Research On The Building Of Comprehensive Disaster Prevention System In Chongqing

With the rapid development of human society and economy, the frequency, strength of the disaster and losses is increasing caused by disasters, disaster prevention and reduction of traditional single-hazard system cannot meet the current needs of disaster prevention and mitigation work. Comprehensive Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering as a social system, due to its chain for a variety of disasters and hazards, give full consideration to the natural relationship between the various disasters, take a variety of engineering and non-engineering of disaster prevention and mitigation measures, can be the greatest role of social mitigation capabilities combined, to minimize the impact of disaster losses and has become a hot research aspects of disaster management. Since Chongqing became a municipality, disaster prevention and mitigation work has achieved remarkable results.In this paper, based on the earth system science, in-depth analysis of the situation in Chongqing City, the status of the disaster and disaster prevention and mitigation work, focusing on analysis of the achievements and problems of disaster characteristics of Chongqing and disaster prevention and reduction achieved, especially for the work of disaster prevention and mitigation in Chongqing problems to be the depth of analysis; Based on the situation of Chongqing, the disaster of Chongqing, integrate the existing resources of Chongqing, perfect and fix the deficiencies and problems, from the management system, operation mechanism, monitoring and warning systems, disaster prevention systems, disaster response relief and post-disaster recovery and reconstruction assistance systems such as integrated disaster prevention and mitigation of systemic aspects of various aspects of the project to build the system. And filter out the key projects in Chongqing comprehensive disaster prevention and mitigation system construction.Integrated management system of disaster prevention and reduction. Disaster management throughout the whole process of comprehensive disaster prevention and mitigation, the management system is perfect or not directly related to the efficiency of disaster prevention and mitigation. Firstly, to modify and perfect the existing management system:to set up the comprehensive disaster prevention and mitigation in Chongqing committee as the unified leadership of the comprehensive disaster prevention and mitigation work in Chongqing, which for disaster prevention and mitigation committee office routine office and coordinated command, establish integrated disaster information database, to provide information for Chongqing all disaster management department. Chongqing Municipal Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Committee consists of a comprehensive disaster prevention headquarters, integrated disaster emergency response headquarters, comprehensive disaster recovery and reconstruction headquarters and comprehensive disaster prevention and mitigation work to protect the unified command, referred to as the four headquarters, four command as a specific implementing agencies in Chongqing comprehensive disaster prevention and mitigation of disaster Prevention and Mitigation Committee held at closely unified leadership, information sharing, joint efforts in Chongqing comprehensive disaster prevention and mitigation. Four command consists of the child institutions for disaster prevention and mitigation to concrete implementation of each link (integrated emergency command emergency linkage centers, disasters occur various departments cooperate unconditionally move to the center of the emergency linkage). Districts and counties (autonomous counties) government, development zone management committee, the villages and towns (street) and conditional village (community) should establish a comprehensive disaster prevention and mitigation of local leadership and organization system based on local disaster prevention and mitigation with reference to municipal comprehensive leadership and organization system.Efficient and linkage mechanism. According to the Chongqing City disaster situation and Formulating regularly check-real-time monitoring-information management and sharing-Risk analysis and chain analysis-Disaster Prevention (relief-disaster reconstruction)-Information management and sharing of effective linkage operation mechanism based on the disaster situation in Chongqing.Comprehensive disaster monitoring and warning system. Increasing enterprises and institutions disaster preliminary point, residential disaster and environmental disasters preliminary point monitoring network based on the existing disaster monitoring network, based in meteorological disaster monitoring (real-time transmission of meteorological disaster information to each disaster monitoring network), to achieve geological disasters and comprehensive flood monitoring, agricultural disasters, disasters and biological disasters forestry comprehensive monitoring, integrated monitoring man-made disasters, environmental disasters, integrated monitoring, disaster monitoring and adjustments related disaster prevention based on comprehensive information.Comprehensive disaster prevention system. Implementation of comprehensive prevention and control for the different disaster which correlation big unified.Emergency relief assistance for comprehensive disaster. Disaster emergency response to comprehensive disaster emergency response command center with resident timely disposal, and timely reporting.Disaster recovery and reconstruction. The local Disaster Recovery and Reconstruction headquarters is mainly responsible for the department, comprehensive disaster recovery and reconstruction headquarters city shall be full guidance and supervision to protect the city comprehensive disaster prevention and mitigation work integrated Unified Command to assist the local Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Department security work fully unified command responsible for post-disaster reconstruction support work.Comprehensive Disaster Prevention and Mitigation security system. Comprehensive Disaster Prevention and Mitigation security work Unified Command has overall responsibility for the relevant departments jointly regulations, plans, human resources, capital, technology, materials, publicity and other security-related disaster prevention and mitigation work.Key projects in Chongqing comprehensive disaster prevention and mitigation system construction. Integrated disaster risk assessment survey and engineering, emergency response centers, material storage and construction of emergency shelters, disaster simulation and emulation system construction, comprehensive disaster prevention education and advocacy pilot study comprehensive disaster prevention and mitigation of community building projects,the six demonstration projects is the important link of the construction of the comprehensive disaster prevention and mitigation work system in Chongqing,requiring absolute guarantee of quality and quantity.