A Study Of The Object Displacement Phenomenon In Possibility Complement Structure

The Possibility Complement structure is a kind of special and complex syntacticforms，and no similar expression in foreign language，it is a kind of special expressionway，Chinese scholars at home and abroad has a lot of research on the it， but may bethe object of complement displacement phenomenon is still no specific system ofdiachronic study，in the history of Chinese middle ancient Chinese is used in themodern Chinese grammar structures and vocabulary development began to appear，andfinally to finalize the design of important period，and universals，says refers to modernChinese from the five dynasties late tang dynasty to early qing dynasty， the history ofChinese，in the same period, while written language is still in the writings in classicalstyle is given priority to，but people’s oral English as well as some close to oral ofwritten language has been and ancient Chinese had the very big difference，, almost allof the different from modern Chinese grammatical characteristics of the ancientChinese were formed during this period，in May at the same time the development ofcomplement in the process，it has experienced from the former complement tocomplement the object after the change, and the phenomenon of object displacementduring the long development process of Chinese is a very important and more universalphenomenon，because of the word order is official Chinese grammar to syntax structureand grammatical meaning of the use of special and important way， to distinguish itfrom other languages using morphological changes in the grammar structures, inparticula，rcan take an object complement structure in the period of middle Chinese useV OC and more VO not C structure，and is used in modern Chinese V not CO CO andV structure，although academia may complement structure have been studied quite，but the object displacement phenomenon of diachronic research，its developmentprocess is a special analysis, find out the cause of displacement，and the developmentof comprehensive understanding may complement structure and grammatical features，and make the comparative analysis between different age，have important practicalsignificance.Therefore，in this paper，using the method of data collection，data statisticalanalysis and contrast analysis，the diachronic analysis could complement structure inmodern Chinese，first choose a representative from the five dynasties late tang dynastyto qing dynasty of ancient book, the five dynasties late tang dynasty select "dunhuang change collection" and "ZuTang set"，the song dynasty select "Zhu Ziyu class"，select"yuan publication zaju30kinds" of yuan dynasty，Ming dynasty select "the watermargin" and "jin ping mei"，choose a dream of red mansions in the qing dynasty，theliterature V of OC， VO don’t have to CO and C，V V CO’s use of the four kinds ofstructure to carry on the exhaustive analysis and induction，Per each structure withcorresponding examples in this document, and then for each every grammaticalstructure carries on the detailed analysis in the literature, analyze its frequency of use，the usage of verb and complement in structure and the usage of the linked object，thestructure of each book and each dynasty books are a summary of its data, summed upthe object displacement phenomenon of the occurrence and development process，andthen expounds may complement structure in modern Chinese dialects in usage， toretain an object before the displacement V OC and used in ancient Chinese VO not Cstructure analysis summarized the dialect，and then to the may complement in modernChinese mandarin usage in a summary，and so on these data，in the middle ancientChinese could complement the use of a summary，according to the comparison of thedata and use this structure the development and changes，summed up the modernChinese may complement with bin structure of object displacement phenomenon hasseveral characteristics，summed up the phenomenon changes in the developmentprocess，and concludes that may complement of object displacement phenomenonduring the period of the Ming dynasty final conclusion， finally， the possibledisplacement of object complement the cause of the phenomenon， published theirown views，the author thinks that mainly include the ancient Chinese way of thinking isdifferent from the modern，the word "have" blur，can complement the negative type ofmiddle Chinese to use VO not C generalization of structural adhesive imprecise andlanguage to wait for a few reasons。...