Research On The Equalization Of Basic Public Cultural Services In Chongqing

Since2005the Fifth Party Central Committee approval of the China central aboutmaking national economy and social development eleventh five year plan suggestion"for the first time put forward the concept of public culture service system, publiccultural services has become the hot spot in the domestic academia and politics becomeincreasingly. Since the crown in Chongqing in1997, the area of Chongqing hasachieved a higher achievement on the economic and social development. But theconstruction of public cultural services in terms of relationship between people’slivelihood culture does not adapt to the new demand of the people’s growing spiritual,and the development of the socialist market economic system was not completely adaptto the new pattern, features of unequal basic public cultural services is obvious.First of all, this article introduces the importance of the realization of equalizationon basic public cultural services in Chongqing. Putting forward the realization of thebasic public cultural services conducive to the further development in urban and ruralareas as a whole, building a harmonious socialist society; To help meet the culturalneeds of the masses, promoting culture’s great development prosperity; Help to providereference for the western region and national culture construction.Secondly, the author putting the Chongqing city as the breakthrough point hascarried on the comprehensive research on equalization of basic public cultural servicesof Chongqing by variation coefficient method from horizontal and vertical two aspects.First of all, the author analyzes on the equalization degree of each index every districtsand counties in chongqing on2010, according to the weight of each index concludedthat the overall situation of equal basic public cultural services by weighted sum inchongqing on2010, then researching the overall situation of equal basic public culturalservices in chongqing from2009to2011, observe the trend of its equalization levels’change. By contrast, founding that the lower level of equal basic public cultural servicesin Chongqing in the equalization of infancy.Finally, in order to promoting equal basic public cultural services in chongqing inbetter, this article is based on the status quo of equal basic public cultural services andthe restricting factors of its in Chongqing, putting forward the correspondingcountermeasures and Suggestions from the basic principles should stick to and Specificmeasures in two aspects. Chongqing in advancing the process of equal basic public cultural services, shall adhere to the standardization and flexibility, long-term goals andshort-term goals, the principle of combining fairness with diversity, according to theequal status and unequal resisting factors to put forward should to promote coordinateddevelopment of regional economy; Enhance the consciousness of the public culturalservices; Establish coordinated development between districts development of publiccultural service system; A sound system of public finance, increasing financialinvestment; Improve the fiscal transfer payment system and establish and improve theperformance evaluation of public culture and accountability.