The Study Of Space Production Theory And The Urban Space Capitalization In The View Of Marxism

Space and time problem has always been a enduring topic debated by the philosophy, sociology and so on humanities and social science. Both Aristotle’s theory of "confined space", Newton’s theory of "absolute space", Kant’s theory of "pure visual form space", Hegel’s philosophy of "space, time, matter, motion" which the unity of opposites, inseparable to each other’s, and thought of Marx and Engels social space, Including the theory of space inherited and developed by later new city school of Marxism, they are mainly around what the space is? Space and time, space and place, space and hyperspace, the problem of the relationship between the space and geography, so constantly exchanges and dialogues among different disciplines and formed a systematic space critical theory. In a new wave of "globalization, industrialization and urbanization" and "build a well-off society in an all-round way" as the theme of the eighteenth congress of the party, comprehensive analysis problems of the discourse background generated from space production theory under the marxism view, the urban space production process, the result of the urban space production such as. Not only benefit us more profound understanding of whether there is problem of space barnyard about marxist, how to insist and develop marxism? And help us walk out a road of socialism urbanization development with Chinese characteristics in the new time of the reform and open policy.This article from the background of globalization, industrialization and urbanization, based on the analysis of space production theory generated through economics, philosophy and reality context, combing the scientific connotation of the space production theory. Production space is not only a kind of production of substance structure and substance relations, but also a production of social space and the social relations, which also contains a production of the spiritual symbol. Space production theory is the marxism and western marxism under the background of post-industrial and postmodern exploring the wisdom achievement of interpersonal practice in city field, it is a system of scientific knowledge and conclusions by criticizing and analysing production mode of capitalism society urban space and the social, political, and economic factors behind the space production. Its theoretical basis is historical materialism and surplus value theory, its cognition tools is Marx’s political economics principle, its critical object is capitalist production mode. This theory can not get away from the urban space production, because the city is such a complicated political and economic relations to form one of the most mature field.Through the analysis that the capital dominate the urban space production process, then criticizing the results of urban space production. Complex social relationship between people will not only effect to their production and living space, to make it in accordance with the specific changes and combination in people’s subjective thinking, but also production and living space for the formation of the complicated social relationship provides the soil and fertilizer of development. In marxist view, the use of space production theory to analyze the urban space, that the urban material space and the urban social space production process, analysis of land, capital, rights,technology, etc. production factors in which play different roles, and how capital dominated urban social space and the whole process of urban social space production. Highlight the history status and importance of the space production theory criticizing the capitalist society, confirmed classic marxist theory does not exist the absence of space, both the establishment of historical materialism and surplus value, marxist theory has never been out of the space of this field. The end result of the urban space production is led to the city space capitalization, from space occupies, space distribution to space allocation and consumption, capital on the plan and eating, all in the the sequence of exchange value for the production of surplus value, the pursuit of space products and space social relations.Which not only contain that the villages starte distribution around the city space production, also enlarged the space production system of the capital globalization,which is a new round of plunder and invasion the developed capitalist countries to developing countries. This kind of production mode is under the domination of the bourgeois ideology, split urban space and the global space by capitalization as atoms, in order to achieve capital space breeding.The occurrence and development of urban space capitalization is inspiring the thinking of China’s urbanization construction, that space capitalization affect the urban space production is sublated, insisting that the socialism urbanization road with Chinese characteristics was guided by the scientific development concept, either in the inner city renovation or outer urban expansion, the construction and development of urbanization always in the most broad people’s fundamental interests as the starting point. Its construction should be that in harmonious atmosphere both citizen has the housing right, and farmers and migrant workers and other social classes share the fruits of its development. Through the city’s modernization drive the construction of new socialist countryside, and promote urban and rural integration process. To solve the existing justice and relative shortage of living space, we can use Marx and Engels theory about housing problem, that is to build and develop public space, gradually eliminate economic behavior’s occurrence in pursuit of the goal of exchange value.