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In1958MAO Zedong Anti Dogmatism Thought Elucidated

Posted on:2014-10-04Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:T T MaFull Text:PDF
GTID:2256330401475653Subject:Chinese Communist Party
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
MAO zedong has always been at the heart of the Chinese communist party to fight dogmatismcharacters, key person. Revolutionary fight against dogmatism s and bring huge success experience deeplyinfluenced MAO zedong. Into a period of socialist construction, MAO zedong also wasn’t content to copyother countries’ experience. He is determined to lead the socialist construction of the party to exploreChina’s own road. Criticisms of dogmatism,1958, MAO zedong is in to Sue for the guide, to exploreChina’s own socialist construction under the background of occurrence. But the problem is the other side.International communist twenty big wave and Hungarian events, domestic anti-rightist campaign, causedMAO zedong on high alert for revisionism; In the first half of1958against aggressive criticism, makingdemocracy within the party suffered severe damage,"left" thoughts of MAO zedong rush began to swell.These factors inevitably affected his criticize the ideology of dogmatism.MAO zedong repeatedly criticized the dogmatism in1958, main form of dogmatism, causes andcorrective measures are made. MAO zedong thought dogmatism is mainly manifested in the following:influenced by the Soviet union, the one-sided emphasis on material technical decision, the one-sidedemphasis on technical cadre’s decision, not completely break the bourgeois legal authority; Mechanicalcopying the Soviet union’s various rules and regulations; Copying the Soviet model, one-sided emphasis oncentralization, etc. For the reasons of dogmatism, MAO zedong summarized the four: lack of experience insocialist construction, leadership is mostly lay; Of the Soviet union and China don’t understand; Spirituallyblind to succumb to the pressure of the Soviet union; Don’t know the comparison method, do not know howto set up the opposite. MAO also puts forward the ways to overcome the doctrine: superstition, emancipatethe mind, study combined with the original; Emphasizing politics; With a mass movement; Completelybreak the bourgeois legal authority; Break all irrational rules and regulations; Devolution was significantly.In1958, MAO zedong put forward against the dogmatism thought has certain positive significance,also has the negative influence of cannot be ignored. MAO zedong put forward against the dogmatism, thestarting point is to seek a better way and faster speed of socialist construction. In the process of criticizingdogmatism of some important ideas in principle is correct, today still have realistic significance. MAOzedong opposed to dogmatism, however, many measures are of great one-sided sex, caused serious consequences. And, against the dogmatism and the guiding ideology of the "left" together, inevitably add tothe subjective opinion and aggressive, for the "great leap forward" have played a role in fuelling.
Keywords/Search Tags:Mao Zedong, Soviet model, socialist construction, dogmatism
PDF Full Text Request
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