Positioning Of The Government And Society In China’s Social Management From The Perspective Of The Taxi Management

In modern society,the trend of expansion of executive powers are common in anycountry,China’s taxi industry is no exception.Through the survey of Shanghai taxi,wefound that the number of taxis is controlled by the government,the prices set by thegovernment,service quality is regulated by the government.The entire chain is filledwith executive powers.The executive power not only regulate the industry externallyby the legislative,law enforcement,but also extends into the enterprise.Obviously,thegovernment has become the key to this industry.The development of taxi industry washeavily restricted due to the positioning of the industry is notclear,over-regulation,unlawful administration and administrative omission.The statusof Shanghai taxi industry reflect the problem:the government is still the leader of thesocial management,social management rights not return to society.In China,the main body of the social management has always been thegovernment.It take most of the social work.Problems in a dominate governmentcan occur because of social management of government based,management bodypositioning is not accurate,the means and scope of management is unreasonable,thepossibility and reality of government failure.To solve these problems,we must returnthe social management right to society and reconstruct the relationship betweengovernment and society.Government should exercise self-restraint,completely change administrative values,government function and governance.The government exitshould not management areas do not have to manage,and provide the necessaryinstitutional,financial,and cultural environment to guide the autonomy of civilsociety.Through the development of private capital,the use of market competitionmechanism to ensure the people’s right to participate,the construction of the thirdsector to achieve social organism to grow and develop and establish the responsibilityof the Government and the social management pattern of social coordination.A democratic society,it should be self-organization of civil society and socialself-management.Diverse,independent,strong social groups is conducive to theformation of a democratic and civilized social atmosphere.At the same time,thegovernment restraint provides a good opportunity for the development of socialself-management.Social organism should improve their ability to achieve an effectiveinterface with the functions of the government,to make up for lack of work and playthe supervisory role of society.With the social organism has grown in strength,thecivil society will have a self-intervention and self-management skills.In thiscase,government intervention in the unofficial public domain and private domainbecomes unnecessary.Ultimately,social management rights will return tosociety,realize Marx’"The free development of each person is a prerequisite for thedevelopment of all people free"ideal social freedom.