There are too many people, less farmland in our country and lack in reserve of cultivatedland resources, get the national food security and social stability to be the Big Questions ofour country. To solve the problem, the national government specially has established the basicfarmland protection institutions to get the basic farmland under special protection to thesatisfaction of the demand for agricultural products. In addition give protection on agriculturalproduction and development continually, steadily, quickly.The effect of basic farmland protection institutions in our country is depended onimplement environment and integrity of the institution. At present, the development of basicfarmland protection work in our country, should be overcome the absence of Quality andQuantity in farmland, the urbanization and ecological construction occupied farmland, theabsence of basic farmland protection, and the unsoundness of interrelated legal institutions. Inthis research we draw lessons from the past and Combined with new opportunities, thenpurposed to put forward reasonable advice and measures in Basic Farmland protection work.In this paper we take the literature research, comparative analysis, and specificationscombined with empirical methods in our research. This paper is divided into five parts tostudy the basic farmland protection system in China step by step. In the first part, wediscussed he research background, purpose and significance of the research as well asOverseas and Domestic Research Status.Then we expounds the related theory of basic farmland protection institution in ourcountry, then defined the related concept, such like basic farmland, cultivated land and basicfarmland protection institution, and analyzed the theoretical basis and practical significanceof basic farmland protection institution in our country.Third, we discuss development course and the present situation as well as verifiedinternal driving force and new opportunity in development of the basic farmland protection inour country, provide reference for subsequent system consummation.The following,we suggested the difficult problems basic farmland protection institutionin our country, including the negative impact of the urbanization and ecological constructionon the protection of basic farmland, demarcated standard was not clear, the complex relationship between rights and obligations of related organization, the absence ofcompensation mechanism, and the unsoundness of interrelated legal institutions. These sixparts discussed the challenges and difficulties of basic farmland protection institution in ourcountry.Finally, we combined with several parts that discussed before, suggested the problemsand challenges in our basic farmland protection work, put forward the revision of generalfarmland use program, definite the main body and its responsibilities of the basic farmlandprotection, made basic farmland demarcated standard, establishing the compensationmechanism of basic farmland protection, to the sound the legal system of basic farmlandprotection institution. |