In the diplomatic relations between the people’s Republic of China in theSino-Soviet relations, always occupy an important position. Especially the earlyyears of the Republic, with "signed the Sino-Soviet Treaty of friendship", thepeople’s Republic of China to pursue "one-sided" foreign policy, marking theSino-Soviet relations have entered a new stage. In twentieth Century50to60years,the Sino-Soviet relation has ups and downs, striking one snag after another.Bilateralrelations have gone through alliances, honeymoon, differences, arguing and splittingstage, both by the former "brothers, friends and comrades" friendly relations to aheap curses on, mutual accusations, hostile relations even meet on the battleground.The early nineteen sixties, the two sides of the ideology of the great debate there wasno parallel in history. The attack each other, the orthodox position of trying to provethat its ideology. In all kinds of factors, the Sino-Soviet Alliance between the twocountries eventually rupture.Based on the achievements of predecessors, to strengthen the use and digesthistorical archives, the use of dialectical materialism and historical materialismresearch methods, traces the evolution of cracking Sino-Soviet Alliance, an objectiveanalysis of the main reasons of rupture of the Sino-Soviet Alliance,.The cause of theSino-Soviet split are in many aspects, the reason, the paper from four aspects to theSino-Soviet split interpretation respectively are: the Soviet Union chauvinism,ideological differences, the Soviet invasion, the Chinese national interests of theUnited States factors. The Sino-Soviet split on the development of world politics hashad a major impact, it make the relations and the normalization and easing,"three-world" diplomatic strategy formation. The Sino-Soviet Alliance relationshipnot only to the international communist movement caused incalculable loss, thissituation makes the socialist countries united international struggle strengthdecreased significantly, the international communist movement toward the bottom, but also blocked both in the socialist construction road favorable exploration. TheSino-Soviet Alliance has already become history, but conscientiously sum upexperiences and lessons rupture the Sino-Soviet Alliance, which can not only help usmore comprehensive, more clear understanding of this period of history, but also hasan important guiding role and practical significance for China’s foreign policy andpractice. |