Research On The Countermeasure Of Urban And Rural Integration

The Urban and rural dual economic management system is formed on the basis of urban and rural dual agency and planned economic system. It is the problem of our country left over by history. It restricts the development of" three dimensional rural issues " of our country. The18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in order to solve this problem put forward clearly:The whole party focus on solving the issue of agriculture and peasant. The best way of solve the problem is develop the integration of urban and rural areas. Plan the development planning and layout of urban and rural as a whole is the premise of the integration of urban and rural economic and social development. The integration of urban and rural economic and social development treat urban and rural as a organic whole. It is useful for urban and rural connect to each other and promote each other. The integration of urban and rural areas make concept rise on the national practice. With the rapid development of urban and rural social and economic, the demand structure of urban and rural residents of public has a huge change. It has changed gradually from the basic survivability requirements to a high level of development. It also put forward higher request to our government. And it has brought challenges to provide the public service work. Now our country is facing a transition period of strategic opportunities of economic social. The existing equalization problem of urban and rural public service supply is very serious, The contradiction between urban and rural areas become more and more deepening. Narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, and the smooth development of urban-rural integration, all is closely related to the solution of the problem.This article research the integration of urban and rural problems from the perspective of public service equalization, on the basis of summarizing domestic and foreign related research materials, in the introduction part analyzes the current research status of urban-rural integration. Combining with theoretical study at home and abroad, to the current state in urban and rural integration the main part of the research had a more detailed overview. The system combed the research achievements from country to country. In the second part, break down urban-rural integration on the basic of theories. Highlight the Chinese characteristics under the understanding of the integration of urban and rural areas. In the third part, handle the relations between urban and rural integration and equalization of public service. Equalization of public service to promote the important role of urban and rural integration has important role. The fourth part further analyzes the present situation of promoting urban-rural integration problems. Respectively from finance, basic education, health care, social security four aspects divergence, through the analysis of the data and in-depth understanding of the development of urban and rural integration. The fifth part analyzes the foreign successful case of urban-rural integration, providing a reference to the development of China’s urban and rural integration. The sixth part analysis the specific measures to promote urban and rural integration in detail. Respectively discuss from the public finance system, transfer payment system, township administrative system reform, improve the public system, the household registration system management, the reform of land system and other aspects.