On The Role And Influence In The Pashtun Afghan National Development Process

Afghanistan is located in the hinterland of the Eurasian continent, is located in thesouthern part of Central Asia, West Asia, East, South Asia, northwest cross-zone, is animportant hub of the ancient "Silk Road", is also the British troops, U.S. troops,Soviet troops contention main battleground.The Afghanistan strategic position is veryimportant, is the Oriental civilization, the meeting point of the Arab civilization and islocated in Central Asia, West Asia energy-rich zone geopolitical unique advantages,Afghanistan has become the object the big Powers extension and contention.Since thefounding of Afghanistan in1747, the ethnic, religious, factional complex domesticand foreign forces in the collusion, use A domestic situation of long-term instability,geopolitical security in Central Asia and neighboring countries have a negativeimpact.The Pashtun are Afghanistan’s main ethnic Pashtun tribal areas are by far the world’slargest existing tribal gathering place. The closed nature of the tribal areas, theindependence cause Pashtun inherited most of the remnants of the tribal socialcustoms, warlike, fighting each narrow national outlook ingrained becomeAfghanistan’s poor and weak and turbulence endlessly important reason. The Pashtunare the founders of the modern Afghan National dominate in the country’s politicallife and long-term, especially in the face of foreign invasion, Pashtun able to put asidegrudges, full external. Played a pioneering role in the three Anti-British war, the waragainst the Soviets, to act as the gravedigger of the Empire. Regain peace, however,the Pashtun and has not played since due dominant role, seized the opportunity togather together and establish a strong centralized lead national development, but fellinto different ethnic groups, between different factions endless power contention. Theprinciple of the supremacy of the Pashtun tribes led to the fragmentation of the centerof power, seriously interfere with the normal development of the country, provides anopportunity for penetration and interference of external forces, resulting in thecountries internal problems the foreign aggression alternately rising. Afghanistan is a close neighbor of China, the change of the situation in Afghanistan,has an important impact on the maintenance of the stability of China’s northwestfrontier region. With the US-Western2014troop withdrawal deadline approaching,Afghanistan faces new historical choices and opportunities for development. Themain nation as a breakthrough, to study the role of the Pashtun in modern AfghanistanNational Development, the analysis of the relationship between the main ethnic and Aall ethnic groups factions, regarded as crack Afghan quagmire of a key. Study theNATO after the withdrawal of troops in Afghanistan national development, therelevant policies of the development of China and its neighboring countries haveimportant practical significance.