Management Of Local Government Natural Disaster Emergency

The development of human history is the history of human hold on struggling fornatural disasters. Since the founding of New China, in the long struggle with naturaldisasters, the Chinese government has accumulated a wealth of experience inemergency management, and has promulgated a series of laws and regulations onnatural disaster emergency management, China’s natural disaster emergency hasbecome response a comprehensive and systematic development, and make acontinued progress in the practice.“One Case, three systems” is a natural disasteremergency management system with Chinese characteristics, including the specificcontent of the emergency plan, emergency system, mechanism and legal system.China is one of the most hard of the world frequent natural disasters country.Because of China has a vast territory, complex natural and geographical conditions,there are a variety of unexpected natural disasters, which has widely distributed, andhigher frequency, the damage and loss is Larger. In recent years, the natural disastersin our country have become more frequent and more comprehensive. These disastersseriously affect the stability and development of the society, at the same time, thereare many problems in the local government of natural disaster emergencymanagement. How to respond to natural disasters effectively, and as much as possibleto reduce natural disasters and hazards, is a major issue of local government. Enhanceand improve the Ability of local government in natural disaster emergencymanagement, is the current focus of the work of local government.In this paper, base on the Public crisis and Emergency management theory, byfinding a typical case of natural disasters, to identify the main problems in the currentlocal government natural disaster emergency management, analyze the reasons, try toproposed countermeasures to improve the local government natural disasteremergency management, make some theoretical and practical significance in the local government natural disaster emergency management.Overall, in this thesis, there are five parts: The first part is an introduction,describes the background and the significance of the topics, Collation with theanalysis about the existing research. The second part, elaborate the formation ofemergencies by introducing the connotation of the public crisis, generationmechanism of and main feature. On this basis, discusses the subject and the main partof the emergency management. Discourse the characteristics of natural disasters, thespecial nature of the emergency management of natural disasters and the basiccontent of local government natural disaster emergency management. Part threeincludes the status of local government natural disaster emergency management, themain problems of China’s local government emergency management of naturaldisasters with specific cases, the reasons of these problems. Part four is about theexperience of Japan, the U.S. government natural disaster emergency management. Atlast, propose a solution of improving China’s local government natural disasteremergency management by analyzing the case reflects the main issues and problemsfrom different angles.