The Study On The Influence Of Hollow Village Governance Of Migrant Workers Returning Home

With the balance and migrant workers of their own individual factors in macro adjustment of economic structure, regional economic development, more and more migrant workers embarked on a permanent home on the road. These migrant workers relative to the remaining villagers, the city accumulated a rich experience, economic resources and management ability, have legal awareness, more progressive social consciousness and democracy consciousness, have a greater role in promoting the economic, political, social and cultural of the countryside. On the other hand, with the development of urbanization and the outflow of rural labor, rural slowly facing human resources, economic resources hollow hollow, agricultural production, rural culture hollow hollow and rural political hollow and other issues, and left behind most of the villagers are elderly, women and children, for the problem of incapable of action hollow. Migrant workers returned to the countryside to economic resources from a large number of city, can provide the supply of human resources, as the hollow village economic resource supply, supply of rural culture, promoting the development of agricultural production, rural order and improve rural villager autonomy progress, government should use this advantage, actively encourage the return of migrant workers participate in local economic construction the construction of the public service, and the construction of villagers autonomy, promote the hollow village governance.This paper points out the three aspects of economic, institutional and social reasons which Z township of hollow, and points out that Z township facing human resources, economic resources hollow, village agricultural production hollow, political hollow, infrastructure construction, rural order hollow and rural culture hollow problem. Then the Z rural migrant workers for the survey analysis, using the "push and pull" theory from the push factors in micro and macro factors pull factors, thrust and pull factors analyzed the reason of Z rural migrant workers, and summarizes the characteristics of Z rural migrant workers. Then prove that migrant workers returning home for hollow village governance from the three aspects of hollow village economic development, public service supply and security and autonomy of villagers, the willingness of returning migrant workers on the statistics of hollow village governance, using correlation analysis and regression analysis to obtain the basic variables, migrant workers respectively on the rural economic development, public service supply with the support of the autonomy of villagers, variables and migrant workers returning home for hollow village governance related degree. Finally, put forward some suggestions and countermeasures from three aspects of rural economic development, the supply of public service and the safeguard and the villager autonomy.The details are as follows:The first chapter: introduction research background, research purpose, research significance, literature review, study design, definition of core concept and the related theory.The second chapter: analysis of Z township hollow situation. The first part of the study area basic situation, including geographical location, population, agriculture, industry, infrastructure, political status and living conditions of villagers in the village. At the same time, from the population, age and education three aspects analyzes Z township hollow situation. Then from the three aspects of economic, institutional and social causes for Z township hollowing. Finally pointed out the face Z township hollow issues, including human resources, economic resources hollow hollow, hollow village agricultural production, political hollow, infrastructure construction, rural order hollow hollow and rural culture hollow.The third chapter:analysis of Z rural migrant workers. Analysis of the first section of the Z rural migrant workers are the basic variable status. The second part uses the "push and pull" theory, the reasons of Z rural migrant workers returning analysis from two aspects of individual microscopic and macroscopic view angles. The third section from before and after the occupation, returning home after total time, whether the migrant workers return again, and the annual income for hometown and a sense of belonging and identity, and analyzes the characteristic of Z rural migrant workers. The fourth chapter: Research on migrant workers influence on the hollow village governance ". The first section analyses the impact of migrant workers on the hollow village economic development. This section from the return of migrant workers to the hollow village supply of human resource, economic resource supply, production materials supply and the industrial structure optimization and positive impact on four aspects that migrant workers return to hollow village economic development role. Through the correlation analysis and regression analysis to prove the basic variables of migrant workers on the degree of influence the supply of human resource, economic resource supply, production materials supply, the optimization of the industrial structure, the degree of factors of migrant workers on hollow village governance and their relationship. The effects of migrant workers return home on the hollow village public service supply and security analysis of three aspects of second sections from the infrastructure supply security and rural culture, rural order supply, through correlation analysis and regression analysis to prove the basic characteristics of migrant workers returning home variables impact on infrastructure supply security and rural culture, rural order supplies, degree of migrant workers. Variables on the hollow village public service supply and security and its. The third section analyses the impact of migrant workers on the hollow village villagers from the two aspects of democratic elections and democratic management. By correlation analysis and regression analysis to demonstrate the effects of basic features variable migrant workers returning home for democratic elections and democratic management, return of migrant workers constitute the correlation variables on the hollow village the villagers’ autonomy and its own. The fifth chapter: the guiding suggestions and Countermeasures of migrant workers hollow village governance. Respectively from three aspects of the development of rural economy, the supply of public service and security, the villager autonomy is proposed to guide the suggestions and Countermeasures of returning migrant workers to participate in the public governance of hollow village.