The Legislator’s Election In1948

The legislator’s election in1948is a part of the Nanjing national government elections, it has great significance in the history of elections. Research the legislator’s election is divided into three parts, The first is the preparation of the elections, the ruling Kuomintang’s policy from "allocution politics" to "constitutional." Therefore, the mechanism of legislators should be changed accordingly, that is to replace the previous system of appointment into the electoral system, which is more in line with constitutional requirements. In order to ensure a smooth electoral process, the national government drafted and adopted a series of laws and regulations such as "Legislator’s Election and Recall Law,""legislator’s Election and Recall Law Enforcement Regulations" and so on. These laws provide the basic content of the legislator’s election, including voter and candidate qualifications, election authorities, the electoral process, electoral and election invalid concluded election litigation process legislators removal procedures. Election headquarters issued a "the legislator’s election for program" provides the basic of the legislator’s election procedures and schedule time. Preparations for elections also includes the allocation of seats to be elected legislators: municipalities by population distribution, Mongolia, Tibet and ethnic minorities in border areas, non‐resident foreign nationals Mainland habits have their own special requirements of national quota. In addition, professional groups also allocated places according to community organizations.Secondly, it is about the electoral process. Candidates may be nominated in two ways: the political parties and voters to sign nomination. Voter sign the nomination of candidates is limited to the Independents. KMT nominees internally engaged in a fierce competition. In terms of political parties nominated, that is a fierce game between the KMT and the Youth Party and the people’s livelihood. Ultimately, the political parties have reached consensus on the allocation of places and regions on the nomination, so the election was able to continue. When the candidates were nominated, he can participate in the campaign. Constituencies have introduced regulations on campaign mode, the candidates are trying to promote themselves and seek support from voters, for which they have adopted a variety of election forms. The electoral process can be divided into regional election and professional organization election. Basically little difference between them, but it comes to voters and part of the election regulations, there is still the difference between the two processes.Finally, it is about the analysis of election results. As can be seen educated legislators, age, party affiliation and other information from the list of elected legislators. From the results of the elections can also be analyzed, the characteristics of the the legislator’s election is the number of participants,a wide‐ranging,the relative improvement of laws and regulations and so on. And this election there are still many problems, including inadequate voter surveys, the presence of a smear campaign among the candidates, especially the whole election process is basically controlled by the Kuomintang. In addition, the election results also appeared on many conflicts and litigation.