Empty Nest Families In Rural Areas Of Hebei Province G County State Pension And Social Work Intervention

Along with the urbanization of rural surplus labor outflow appeared andthe family planning policy as a result, significant changes have taken place infamily structure in the countryside, empty nest family increase rapidly, familyendowment function more weakened, empty-nest families of elderly supportbecame vacant. In the traditional endowment unsustainable model based onblood relationship, and the existing rural social security system is not perfect,under the situation of the rural empty-nest family problems to be solved.This group is facing labor burden, daily life common problems such asabsence of care, feeling empty and alone. How to improve their livingconditions, strengthen their old-age support, improve their quality of life andsatisfaction is a research topic, but at present, the field of social work on theissue is the lack of sufficient research.This paper use social support theory and social psychology relatedknowledge, from a view of social work, on the basis of the self-made scale, Gcounty rural empty nest families of Hebei province by empirical research.Through the questionnaire survey method, interview method, literatureresearch, case analysis and other methods, the analysis of the causes of theformation of the G county rural empty nest families, and the old people inempty nest family’s age distribution, sex ratio, revenue sources, relationships,entertainment, etc were measured. Emphatically discusses the problemsexisting in rural empty-nest family. The research results show that this groupis widespread economic supply, the absence of daily life care, labor burden,poor physical health and well-being and lack of spiritual solace. In the end, onone of the typical case, the intervention of social work, and achieved goodresults.The author thinks that, only by establishing diversified participation of government, society and family assistance system, can be expected only outof the problem of rural empty-nest families in China is facing manydifficulties, make the old have in accordance with, the old be raised, abettedthe good wishes.