| Independent study is an important direction of the reform of education in China. pupils learn to self learning is particularly important, can lay the Foundation for future junior high school and high school, but also lay the Foundation for his lifelong learning. There’s something called:illiteracy is not a literate person, but people who are not learning!But what exactly is learner autonomy? What are the characteristics of autonomous learning? What are the theoretical support of autonomous learning? Autonomous learning situation of the students currently do? How targeted fostering pupils’independent learning ability? This series of questions will be the focus of this paper.Check out this article a lot of literature, to practice missions, around the elementary school students’autonomous learning problems using research methods such as surveys, illustrates the conceptual and theoretical foundations of elementary school students’autonomous learning and autonomous learning of primary school students a more in-depth and comprehensive analysis of the current state, against the current status of primary school students’autonomous learning for discussion and propose appropriate measures for improvement. |