The Role Of Fathers Involved In Early Childhood Education In The Development Of Medium Autonomy

Autonomy is the desire and ability to rely on their own strength to achieve a reasonable choice of target, mainly for the development of personal goals, do not rely on the help of others, to get rid of the external pressure, to exclude foreign influence in order to achieve their goals, including three dimensions:Self rely on the (self-Reliance), self-control (self-control) and self-assertion (Self-assertion). Autonomy for the multifaceted development of young children is of great significance, autonomy establishment of children’s social relationships have a great impact, it is an important part of social adaptation. Second, the autonomous development of children and adolescents with self-esteem, self-confidence and self-evaluation are closely related, it is the core of self-development. Third, children’s self-development and creativity are closely related to the quality of. Fourth, the development of autonomy is the main task of the individual development of young people.Autonomous development by many other factors, can be roughly summarized in three aspects:individual factors, social and cultural factors and family factors. Where the family is the key factor to affect the development of autonomy. For a long time, researchers in exploring the parental roles, often focus on the parents as a whole or the mother’s side the autonomy of children, but the reality is that the father in the early childhood development of autonomy process has a unique role can not be ignored.This paper describes the autonomy of the concept of significance and its influencing factors, and start from the difference of the parents, and focuses on the participation of fathers in parenting young children rely on self, self-control, self-advocates the important role of the three aspects, specific conclusions:father nature of the characteristics of his father clear the target culture, way of bringing up father, the father playgroups playmate is conducive to the development of young children rely on self; father’s training objectives, Father’s authoritative, father and child care positive interaction, the father rearing attitude a young child self-control; father nature of the characteristics of extraversion and openness to experience, the opening up of his father’s upbringing, the father of positive parenting attitudes and emotional expression, father as Playgroups main playmate in a young child self-assertion development. Finally, a few suggestions:1, father to raise awareness, family supportive environment for the participation of fathers in parenting, preschool institutions to encourage father effective parenting behavior, all sectors of society must promote father’s parenting behavior. In order to improve the level of participation of fathers in parenting, to promote children’s autonomy and better development.