The Study And Practice On Social Work Intervene Strategy Of Only-child Died Families

Our country took the policy of Family planning in the early1980s, As a product of policy implementation, the One-child family began to appear, nowadays, the social economy is developing faster and faster, people’s birth attitude begins to change, many families choice to raise only one child voluntarily, the nuclear family has become the main family form in our society. The one-child family will face greater risks in their family life cycle process than those families who have more than one child. The death of the only child in their family made the families’ structure began to collapse and brought great psychological trauma and life adversity to their parents, The families of losing their only child is the concentrated expression of the whole one-child families’risk, these families need the policy support of our government,they need the rescue of the professional workers and the care from the society.The research selects one-child died family as the unique research object, the study bases on the Sifangping street, Kaifu district, Changsha city, by contacting and interviewing the families who have lost their only child personally, through the investigation of their truth life, to know the only-child died families faced a series of real-life problems in the economic, psychological, pension and other departments. They’re eager to be improved aid treatment, provided psychological counseling and be solved their worries about the eaging life.The essay analyzed the only-chlid died families’truly difficulties under the life-cycle theory, trying to find the point where the professional social work intervene these families, making the corresponding thinking and practice about the strategies of professional social work intervene the only-child died families, and appealing the government to provided a supportive environment by completing the relevant policies.On the theoretical significance, it not only enrich the academic study contents on the one-child families issues, but also expanded the research objects of social work, promoted the social work intervene strategies to the vulnerable groups, on some degree, it also provide the guidance and reference to the social work intervene this special groups.