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Research On The Impact Of Foreign Trade On The Demographic Dividend

Posted on:2015-03-09Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:X H TongFull Text:PDF
GTID:2267330428968764Subject:International Trade
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
In today’s economic globalization, changing the traditional international division of labor and trade patterns, the world economy, closely linked to a change in economic conditions of the country will affect the global economy running. Population structure and the number of countries in the world are not the same, high degree of aging in developed countries, the leader of China as a developing country is also facing this problem. China’s aging population will inevitably bring new changes to world trade and economic landscape. American-style consumption to extend the opportunity to play a demographic dividend in developing countries, leading to a high savings in developing countries, high investment, low consumption, production overcapacity and lack of effective demand exist. Foreign investment in developing countries are increasing the speed, there is a competitive relationship with our country, so that our population is not obvious bonus advantage. With the global economy, countries are required to improve their nationals living. Improve living standards based on increased productivity and better income distribution system on. The past several international industrial productivity due to increased transfer occurs, so that the importing country to occupy high value-added sectors in the global value chain, resulting in the formation of the trade surplus, as imports of domestic industry needed technology and capital-intensive products provides foreign exchange funds, promote economic growth and technological innovation to bring industrial upgrading, promote the industrialization process. Lack of consumer demand, excess capacity income inequality is a problem facing the global economy. Bonus release population on Foreign Trade has a huge positive effect, that "demographic balance " has a negative effect on the trade balance. Demographic dividend may to some extent exacerbated by the global economic imbalances. Outward direct investment is an important way to make use of the advantage of the demographic dividend, bonus advantage in our population is not evident in the case, according to the theory of comparative advantage, China should speed up foreign investment, the use of the demographic dividend advantage of other countries. This paper first presents the basic population of the state, explained the significance of the study population bonus on China’s foreign trade; then define the demographic dividend and Lewis turning point, labor quality construction and other related concepts, an overview of the history of the various international industrial transfer as well as the importing country the impact of foreign trade and relations with the demographic dividend, with a population of simple comparison method to calculate the remaining time of the demographic dividend period, then Lewis turning point on whether the arrival of domestic and foreign scholars to a literature review; then use the data table and a line graph illustrates the status quo of China’s foreign trade industry, and with the previously made a comparison, the trend since1990our export product structure and the structure of imported goods, and finally in the current economic situation, how our global perspective under the development of good economic and business development of China’s pension proposals.
Keywords/Search Tags:Demographic dividend, Foreign trade structure, International division oflab
PDF Full Text Request
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