The Research Of Scale Operation Of Gongxian Chili Pepper

The abnormal fluctuations in international agricultural products prices directly influence the stability of the national economy, and it has become a core issue for the world macro management of agriculture. In recent years, with the accelerated pace of international market integration and the deepening of the reform of agricultural markets, the fluctuations of agricultural products prices in China trends diffuse because of the international transmission. The volatility of international agricultural products prices have begun to cause bad affects on the national agricultural development and people’s living. Especially since China’s accession to the WTO and the opening up of the economy, the fluctuations in the prices of agricultural products in China continue to receive not only the impact of the traditional internal factors such as the increase in cost, the ensuing energy crisis, food crisis, financial crisis and other external shocks to our developing countries, and its impact continues to today.This paper, one hand fully learned and understood the abroad agricultural industry overview, on the other hand,deeply Gongxian County of Yibin City of Sichuan to conducted field research on the local chili peppers, according to the actual local situation, this paper further carried out on the industrial scale operation chili pepper research.The main contents are Gong County chili pepper scale industry development situation, the status of chili pepper industry growing problem and how to carry out the scale running based on the problems. It is showed that the number of farmers growing the Gongxian chili pepper is large; the sum of the area is relatively huge, but they are too scattered and fragmented. It is a fragmented and dispersed small-scale operation; high degree of dependence of farmers; unscientific planting information. The quality and quantity of chili peppers are low, so is its competitiveness. At the same time, because of the dispersion of small-scale farming, mechanization is difficult to carry out, and the mode of production is still the past manual labor. It is hard for farmers to get rid of the identity of the farmers, and thus it is not conducive to the development of urbanization. Also because of piecemeal planting, in terms of sales, mainly rely on brokers. Middlemen and farmers are the two stakeholder brokers. The lack of information, the weak bargaining power of farmers, the strong price fluctuations, all these factors fail to guarantee the income of farmers. The development of rural enterprises driving ability is weak; the information access is blocked; it lack of organizational capacity to promote internal poor management and liquidity. All these resulting in farmers’ low participation. It is difficult to take full advantage of the technology to carry out farming.There are indications that chili peppers industrial development on the premise is that there should be a stable supply of chili peppers rear with a scientific management, and this strong supply base requires a moderate scale up operations and at the same scale, thus it can be more effective development chili peppers industries. So with the local leading enterprises and cooperatives to implement chili peppers scale of operations, including the scale of land and operating scale, through reasonable transfer of land to promote the scale of land, through scientific management, focused brand production, expand sales, etc. ways to strengthen management of large-scale, decentralized management and thus avoid affecting chili pepper industry in terms of quality, yield, competitiveness, price and sales and other constraints, and ultimately Gong County chili pepper industrial scale operations, to promote the effective development of the local economy.