Research Of New Agricultural Management Entities On Cultivation In Anhui Province

As a long-term adherence rural basic management System, the household contractresponsibility system, birth in Xiao gang village，has made great historical achievementsfor a long time. Not only basically solved the problem of food and clothing in China, butalso promoted the development of agricultural production rapidly. However, it occurred tosome problems in the process of modern agricultural development. Such as thedecentralization of agricultural production can’t adapt to the social production, the farmerorganization level is too low, market risk caused by blind production, farmers vacancy ofmarket, lack of a reasonable price and rights to fair dealing and so on. These factors hinderthe development of modern agriculture. The foundation of agriculture is still weak，although grain production and farmers income has increased for nine years, and we hasobtained the significant achievements in agriculture and rural development in recent years.In this case, continue to increase production is turn more and more difficult. Even thoughchina has240million farmers, most belongs to the self-sufficient type with only fewprovide commercial agricultural products. Besides, large numbers outputs of rural youngadults. Agricultural production and operation is facing with some of the columns problems,consist of small scale, extensive pattern, high workforce, low degree of organization andsystem not sound. Who is going in for farming and how to do it make a big challenge toour agriculture.Represented by family farm, large-scale grain-production households, farmers’specialized cooperative economic organization and leading enterprise of agriculturalindustrialization, the new agricultural management entities show the development vigorand vitality day by day. This laid a solid foundation for innovative new agriculturalmanagement system. As the key power of agricultural development, they reflect theinevitability of transforming traditional agriculture and even the development ofpostmodern agriculture. Greatly cultivate the new agricultural management entities, suchas, family farm, large-scale grain-production households, farmers’ specialized cooperativeeconomic organization and leading enterprise of agricultural industrialization and developvarious forms of agricultural scale operation and socialized service, is playing a importantrole in agricultural development. On the one hand, it can effectively solve these newproblems and challenges. On the other hand, improve the international competitiveness ofChina’s agriculture, ensuring the healthy and stable development of agriculture in ourcountry. Therefore, we should accelerate innovation of the new agricultural management entities and stimulate the vitality of rural development, swallow the short board whichblocks agricultural modernization.Under the background at home and abroad, the18th CPC National Congress clearlyput forward:“To uphold and improve the basic rural operating system, protecting the rightof rural land circulation with the law, strengthening the collective economic strength, touphold and improve the basic rural operating system, development of farmers’ professionalcooperation and share cooperation, cultivating new operators, developing various forms ofscale operation and intensive, professional, organized and social combination of new typeof agricultural management system.” It pointed out the direction of China’s futureagricultural system and the development of modern agriculture. Cultivating the newagricultural management entities is the inevitable requirement of speeding the contractedmanagement of rural land circulation. Also major initiatives of defending agriculturalproduction risk, promoting farmers transfer orderly and increasing farmer income. Inessence, cultivating the new agricultural management entities is an effective way to solvethe problem of who is going in for farming.In combination with the practical situation of Anhui province, the thesis mainlyanalyzes the development of the new agricultural management entities in these places，visa finding the related problems in the process of their growth, taking example from thesuccessful experience and combined with the actual in our province. In the end, it putsforward some corresponding countermeasures and suggestions to providing enlightenmentsand references for Anhui province at the present stage.