| Automobile industrial cluster refers to a large number of interconnected companiesof the automobile industry, and related support institutions on spatial agglomerationphenomena. It is geographic landscape constituted with companies and agencies whichinterconnected within the scope of the special region and on the geographical positionrelatively concentrated. From the enterprise production association consideration,automobile industry cluster composition mainly includes automotive manufacturing andprofessional wholesale retailers primarily for production enterprises within wholesaleand retail. From the automobile industry economies of scale consideration, the thresholdof the automobile industry cluster forming marks is300000cars that also known asminimum efficient scale (MES). Spatial scale of automobile industry cluster shall belimited to the administrative region of a city, considering that most of China’s urbandevelopment level and stage, especially under the current conditions of organization ofcity with county and the administrative region economy. Larger spatial scales, formed byadjacent associated multiple automobile industry cluster is known as the automobileindustry cluster area. Under the new situation of car market increasingly growth, thebalanced development situation of Chinese automobile industry cluster formed under theinfluence of factors such as the third line construction, foreign intervention andadministrative region economy was hammered constantly, and automobile industrialcompetition was intensified. Especially in the case of the market economy developingand perfecting and social production collaboration is becoming more and more deeply,the industrial cluster mode of large and all inclusive can not meet the requirement of theauto industry development of the lean and efficient modular. Take Wuhu automotiveindustry cluster as a case, this study analyzed automotive industry cluster locationcharacteristics, space form, spheres of differences and different types of enterprise spatialrelations, explored automotive industry cluster spatial pattern and evolutioncharacteristics. On the basis of comparative analysis with the industrial cluster and therelated concepts, defined automobile industry through cluster constitute subject, industry scale and the cluster boundary, etc. Dialysis Wuhu automotive industry cluster spatialpattern from the perspective of the space form, location characteristics, and layers ofdifferences with the methods of kernel density estimation and buffer analysis. The Wuhuautomotive industry cluster spatial pattern evolution process is divided into five stages atthe time nodes of reform and opening up, Chery established, and system reform, etc.Compare the agglomeration in stages through the analysis of the hot spot distributiondifferences. Finally, analyzes the driving mechanism of automobile industry cluster fromthe constituted subject, the external environment, driving path and cluster developmentaspects. |
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