Research On The New Urbanization Development Issues Of Hebei Province

Urbanization is the inevitable trend and the objective demand of the social economicdevelopment. Urbanization process refers to the population to the urban agglomeration, urbanscale and on the basis of a series of economic and social change. But it is not simplepercentage of the population increase and urbanization of the city spread diffusion, but theindustrial structure, employment way, living environment, social security, life style and otheraspects of the urbanization. From the change of the industrial structure, the proportion ofprimary industry is reduced, the proportion of the second and third industry are increased,especially the increase in the proportion of the tertiary industry; From the point of socialstructure change, it shows that balancing urban and rural development, narrowing thedifferences between urban and rural areas, eliminating the difference of workers and peasantsand urban modern civilization spread to the countryside, the process of rural surplus labortransfer to the town, and urban residents enjoy the equal treatment and social security; Fromthe institutional change, the urbanization process is characterized by the innovation process ofthe household registration system, land system the social security system, etc.New urbanization according to the situation of urbanization in China is put forward topromote the development of urbanization level to change the appearance of new theories ofurbanization. The difference between traditional urbanization and the new urbanization, thenew urbanization pays attention to the quality and efficiency. The new urbanization is theurbanization of” people-oriented” that promote the coordinated development of the economy,society, resources and environment of urbanization. The development of new urbanizationcan fundamentally improve the level of urbanization and promote the development ofurbanization.The “new” of new urbanization refers to updating concept, system innovation,technological innovation and cultural innovation. It is the process of the new industrialization,regional urbanization, social normalization and the ecological development of agriculturalmodernization. It embodies the essential request of the scientific concept of development andimproves the development of urbanization with the concept of comprehensive, balanced and sustainable. This puts forward the new requirements of development of urbanization. Thenew urbanization’s characteristics are: comprehensive balancing urban and rural development,realizing the benign interaction between urban and rural areas; Town and industry’s linkagedevelopment, industry development drived the development of urban economy, Industrialdevelopment lay a solid economic foundation for the development of urbanization; Adhere tothe intensive and efficient development and take out of an intensive utilization and efficientdevelopment road of urbanization; Make the town layout coordinated, the coordinateddevelopment of big and medium cities and small towns; Highlight the "people-oriented" andBuild livable and comfortable living environment.As China’s the most populous province and the biggest agricultural province, Hebeiprovince’s urbanization level is lower than the national average level. Raising the level ofurbanization is one of the major task of economic and social development in Hebei province.Starting from the root of the backward level of urbanization to explore the right way topromote the development of urbanization in Hebei province. This is a major issue. Newurbanization theory combined with the specific situation in Hebei province. It analyzed thatthe current situation of the development of urbanization in Hebei province, the existingproblems and its reasons. It put forward to the practical countermeasures to speed up theurbanization process and improve the level of urbanization in Hebei province. From theAngle of space, the industrial structure and institutional policy, Hebei province urbanization’slag problems are many. For example, the urbanization development level lags behind theeconomic development level; Regional unbalanced development of urbanization; Urbansystem is not reasonable; Industrial supporting ability is not strong and the unreasonableindustrial structure; Urban infrastructure development lags behind. The main reason for theformation of these problems are: level of economic development lags behind, It can’t providea solid material foundation for the development of urbanization; The limitation of economicsystem and economic policy makes that the development of urbanization in Hebei provincecannot give full play to their potential; Backward concepts don’t adapt to the requirement forbetter development of urbanization.To make the development of urbanization in Hebei province has a new cross, It mustproceed from Hebei province feeling and analyze the reasons of the lagging of Hebei province urbanization level, so as to find out methods to promote the development ofurbanization. First, optimizing the industrial structure and developing characteristic industrialto realize agricultural modernization, industrial modernization, vigorously promoting thedevelopment of the third industry, only to promote economic development in Hebei provinceto provide a solid material foundation for the development of urbanization; Second,perfecting the urban system, speeding up the central city, building link to the Beijing andTianjin,building Hebei central south city cluster and promoting the development of small andmedium-sized cities that encourage and support the development of the town; Again,institutional reform and innovation, establish a unified urban and rural household registrationsystem, land reasonable circulation mechanism and improve the social security system;Finally, expand the investment and financing channel, accelerate the construction of urbaninfrastructure, actively explore the advanced investment and financing mechanism form adiversified investment subject, reform the financing mode, actively promote the bondfinancing.