Countermeasures To Optimize The Development Of Urban Public Transport

Development of urban public transport is a comprehensive issue involving economic social、 environmental、population、resources and other aspects. Development and optimization of urban public transport can bring a more convenient、safe and comfortable life to the residents and also can play a role in scientific management.In recent years, with significantly enhanced the strength of our economy, private car ownership showing a spurt of growth in car ownership in Beijing in2013exceeded5million, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Tianjin, Chengdu, Shenzhen, these cities’cars ownership also broke2million. The explosive growth of car ownership in China’s urban transportation vehicles makes faces unprecedented challenges, traffic congestion in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, these first-tier cities suddenly come out, urban transportation problems have become the bottleneck for further development of our national economy.Traffic congestion has not only appeared in Shanghai, Beijing and other cities, in the second and third line of medium and small cities have also become increasingly common, and formed a vicious circle. Traffic congestion problem is not directly increase the economic costs of urban travel, people travel wasted time, energy, and other hidden economic costs, but also caused serious environmental pollution problems. Especially in recent years as Beijing, Shanghai and other cities PM2.5constantly refresh the historical record, is one of the main causes of the surge in automobile exhaust pollution on the environment. Therefore, the traffic problem has become in recent years before the first issue of each local government.Urban traffic problems are common problems prevalent in the cities of the world, such as New York, Tokyo, these cities have traffic congestion problems long term. But these cities after decades of comprehensive management, which has been greatly eased traffic problems. Like New York, Tokyo, their car ownership excess of8million, the population density of Tokyo, Japan, is far more of Beijing, Shanghai and other cities in China, but its public transport issues through effective governance for decades is better than our country.At present, the development of public transport in China is still in the development process, showing the problems are:inadequate road network development, lack of infrastructure, science and service level is not high, the lack of scientific planning."Stones from other hills may serve to polish jade." The experience of developed countries has proved: supply and demand of urban transport in the town of the early and mid-stage slot will increasingly, urban transport system must seek a reasonable, balanced and sustainable goals and modes.This artical will be on the status of Shanghai, one of the most serious traffic problems in big cities as the study of the development of metropolitan public transport optimization case. Through field research, collect data, analyze data, to solve our traffic problems in improving the road network structure, coordinating urban development layout and transport development, accelerate the construction of an integrated intelligent transportation systems, the development of science restrictive policies put forward suggestions to reduce car travel and other aspects of the invalid, proposed to adapt Shanghai urban transport development strategy, and make Shanghai’s Urban Transport gradually be safe and orderly, convenient and modern, and also be useful to other cities. Alleviate the current traffic congestion in major cities and build a harmonious, modern society to live in peace.