The Study Of Network Governance In The Pollution Of Xijiang River

Drainage basin is the birth land of human civilization. As special physical geographic regions, inseparable unity and integrity of the drainage basin is its the most important natural quality. However, in reality, the drainage basin is divided artificially; the branches of the drainage basin always pass through different administrative regions, making drainage basin regions and administrative regions cross each other, and resulting in the fragmentation of water pollution management in the drainage basin. The fragmentation of water pollution management poses many benefit disputes and conflicts in the administrative regions and departments, which goes against the water pollution management. In addition, developing and using the water resources of the drainage basin involve multiple subjects; the ecological benefit relationships begin to be more complex, which becomes the prominent problem to solve in the aspects of planning drainage basin ecological protection and social harmonious development. In recent years, water pollution appears frequently in Xijiang River Basin; water quality becomes unstable gradually. In order to make the drainage basin balance and keep the economy develop healthily and orderly. Under the current political administrative system of China, how to solve the water pollution in Xijiang River Basin, improve management status and promote multiple subjects participating in the cooperative management of drainage basin, is the main problem which the article study.Based on the current research results, the article adopts documentary method, the combination of practice and theory, the combination of history and logic to discuss the complex problems in the water pollution management of Xijiang River Basin from the view of network management theory in order to find the new methods of solving problems. Firstly, the article introduces the relevant background of water pollution in Xijiang River basin, current results related to drainage basin management at home and abroad, and the source and development of network management theory. On the basis of it, the article analyzes the current condition of drainage basin, including the water quality,management, and the public awareness of water pollution management by questionnaire survey; secondly, the article concludes the existing problems of water pollution management from the current situation, and holds the opinion that the reasons for poor management of water pollution in Xijiang River Basin mainly includes:losing trust mechanism of cooperative management, imperfect law system of water pollution management, and losing cooperative mechanism in the administrative system, to find reasons from problems. The main reason for that is fragmented management of water pollution in the drainage basin, requiring to establish the network management mode. Lastly, according to the characteristics of network management, based on the current management, the article puts forward with analysis of goal that to establish four major mechanisms:trust mechanism, cooperative mechanism, integration mechanism and safeguard mechanism, builds network management mode of water pollution in Xijiang River Basin and perfect the water pollution.