| With the in-depth developmentof urbanization process in China, the great changes has occurred in the rural areas. Among them, although, the development of motorization and continuous improvement of transport infrastructure, accelerate the rhythm of various rural construction. However, in recent years, with the background which economic development as the importantist goal, the development and construction of transportation system has ignored environment and living environment health and other issues of villages. under the premise of traditional rural integration turn to Urban-rural integration, the rural transportation construction needs guide that in a green means, that is to build a green transport system that suitable for future town development.This paper studies the related concepts and content of green transportation system. Then, summed the constitute of urban Green traffic system, and the theory and practice of domestic and international rural transportation green development. By comparing the study abroad, find problems of our towns’ transport construction. Given the variety of characteristics of towns and villages areas, proposed a vision of village green transport system. According to the research objectives and methods of this article, Lists the framework of this study.By reading the relevant literature about this research, this paper carded rural development policy and road traffic transportation construction stage in cold regions of our country, come to common problems of its development and construction process. Then, In view of the characteristics of the traffic that the village green should have, analyzed the connotation of green transportation system, and extract ecological transportation planning theory, the theory of low-carbon transportation planning and other traffic-related research, combined the two aspects. Thus enriching the content of town Green traffic system. Based on the above, study the main factors affecting the development of village green transportation system, and finally summed up the general composition of villages transportation system.This paper selected some representative towns(township and its two villages under each town) in cold regions, and studied the construction of transportation facilities, villages, residents travel characteristics, travel environmental aspects of fieldwork, and the characteristics of the village residents travel, by research from the trip purpose, methods, and other aspects of distance and frequency step by step analysis, the cold area residents in villages within a certain range of popular travel distance transport; then analyzed several transport characteristics from economic cost, resources, energy consumption, the environment and social and human five factors,The same time, by using AHP and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of village common cold region of green transport properties were evaluated, draw cold region towns green transportation system consisting of green transportation.Finally, according to the survey results, made cold region village green transportation system planning strategy from the village of traffic development mechanism cold regions, cold regions towns non-motorized modes of transportation development strategy, motorized transport development strategy guide cold regions, public transport development strategy guide cold regions, sub-Area transportation and facilities construction guidance, as well as transport and facilities landscaping and other aspects of human design, made cold region village green transportation system planning strategy. |
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