| Tourism is one of the direct factors to attract tourists from tourist motivation, is the material carrier and the main body of the development of the tourism industry relies on the development of tourist attractions, tourist destination on the progress of economy, society and culture, plays an important role in resource and ecological environment protection, has important practical guiding significance to tourism scenic spatial structure and combination rule of the layout of the development of a city of tourism. At present, domestic and foreign scholars research on the spatial pattern of scenic spots, especially on the evolution of tourism spatial pattern from the perspective of the theory of mixed timeless research, to provide theoretical guidance for the optimization of tourism spatial pattern. Therefore, it is of great significance to strengthen the research on the spatial pattern of the scenic spots.In this paper, a scenic area in Hebei Province as the research object, using literature analysis method, comparative analysis method, mathematical method, the evolution characteristics of Hebei province scenic spots in spatial pattern analysis, and explore the mechanism of evolution, draw the following conclusions:First, the distribution of Hebei province scenic spots showing a spatial distribution imbalance. The formation of the natural landscape of the main scenic spots along the Taihang Mountains, Jidong coastal distribution; historical and cultural landscape is mainly distributed in the spatial pattern of Hebei, Jinan, and the space distribution about tourism resources in Hebei province.Second, Hebei province scenic spots in space is still gathering but is close to random distribution type, the distribution of more and more balanced; Hebei province scenic spots growth appeared three bands, namely 2004-2005 "rapid growth period",2006-2008 "slow growth period",2009-2014 "a period of rapid growth". This shows that Hebei province scenic spots exists in the future development potential and development trend of larger to a certain extent. From the difference and development trend of A-class tourist attractions distribution direction of Hebei Province, area distribution center with the development of time varying degrees from northeast to southwest direction, and the scenic area scenic spot level distribution uniformity showed a highly positive correlation, scenic spots showing typical features of the core-edge diffusion.Third, Hebei Province, the 11 years between 2004 to 2014 the traffic connectivity increases, traffic network density gradually increased. The accessibility analysis found:Hebei Province in 2014, the highest degree of accessibility of scenic spots in 2009, the accessibility of the worst. This is because after 2009, A-class tourist attractions surge current transport network facilities can not meet the growing demand for tourism, so the traffic accessibility is low, the connection between the weak area; to 2014 with the planning and construction of transportation routes, Hebei province traffic connectivity and accessibility has improved. Overall, Hebei province A-class tourist scenic space connectivity is not good, has not yet formed a relatively dense traffic network connectivity and operation ability area should be further improved.Fourth, Hebei province scenic spots have strong dependence on tourism resources, the tourism resources especially since the attachmentHowever, the dominant role of tourism resources; affected the level of economic development, economic developed area tourism level, scale, large quantity; in addition, affect the distribution of tourist attractions by traffic is obvious.Fifth, Hebei Province, the spatial pattern of scenic spots has some problems:the resources of the high degree of dependence between tourist attractions; weak connectivity; regional differences significantly; tourist attractions local economic development level is not high.Finally, aiming at these problems put forward the corresponding optimization strategy for the development of tourism resources market demand depth; perfect transport network; set up the mechanism of regional tourism cooperation; accelerate the local economic development level and other scenic spots. |
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