Research On The Application Of Gestalt Principles Of Perceptual Organization In The Abandoned Railway Landscape Of Xuzhou Street In Jinzhou

With the rapid development of urbanization and the arrival of the post-industrial era, there has been a large number of abandoned urban railway legacy phenomenon. They carry human’s precious memory of industrial development, it is a valuable spiritual wealth.. Abandoned railway not only has a history of precious value to research, but also has significant practical value to reform. Its landscape is a disguised form of abandoned railway protection, in order to meet the people’s recollection of the past, sparked industrial memory of historical sites, and enhance the protection awareness, to recovery abandoned railway due to the transition of the function. Taking Xuzhou Street abandoned railway in Jinzhou City, combining the Gestalt principles of perceptual organization by which to create a railway linear park, which protect them and reuse.Gestalt psychology and the theory has been widely used in many fields due to its uniqueness in the visual field of perception and perspective views, which has an important contribution in many artistic disciplines development. Research on this subject is the application of the Gestalt principles of perceptual organization in abandoned railway landscape design, from the theoretical basis to every aspect of design programs, trying to open a new situation in the abandoned railway landscape theory.The first two chapters put forward to the great significance of the protection and utilization of abandoned railway, summarizes the reconstruction status and the problems of abandoned railway at home and abroad. summarizes the the theories of abandoned railway protection and utilization:the theory of the Green Road, "brownfield" ecological restoration theory, the theory of industrial heritage protection, sustainable development theory and workplace design theory.The third chapter introduces Gestalt psychology, mainly introduces the Gestalt principles of perceptual organization:figure-ground relationship principle, proximity principle.similarity principle, continuity principle, gestalt principles, it describs the method of each principle in the abandoned railway landscape in detail, and finds the nodes in the abandoned railway landscape which use the principles in abandoned railway at home and abroad.The fourth chapter as the core section in the full text, Xuzhou street abandoned railway in Jinzhou as an example, at first, use SD evaluation method method to survey the reconstruction program choice of the residents who live surround the abandoned railway, and concludes that they hope to keep the abandoned railway and built railway park. Then use Gestalt principles of perceptual organization to design the abandoned railway be a historic railway linear park, through instances prove the feasibility that the Gestalt principles of perceptual organization applied to the abandoned railway landscape. Analyzes the method and ways of application from the overall layout, road system design, plant design and node design.Finally, analysis, summarize the results of the study, concluded that the gestalt principles of perceptual organization is suitable for the abandoned railway landscape, the application of it enriches the abandoned railway landscape to build a new train of thought, for the protection and reuse of abandoned railway provides more abundant theoretical guidance, and from the abandoned railway property right problem areas, turn shantytowns into new housing areas, and urban planning design institute neglected problem three aspects put forward reasonable suggestions.