Practice Of Direct Policy On Agriculture In Tibet In Social Transformation

Based on Tibet agriculture village of an ordinary village-K agricultural field research, in view of the social transformation in our country agricultural direct subsidies policy practice in Tibet are analyzed and discussed.Articles will focus focus on agricultural region of ordinary household in Tibet. This study proposed the core question is:in the social transformation of Tibet agriculture herdsman households benefit from what is the current level of Tibet’s agricultural direct subsidies policy? The practice of agricultural direct subsidies policy how to better adapted to agricultural development characteristics of Tibet? To explore the core problem, this article mainly from the following to discuss specific issues: first, the Chinese society from the period of planned economy to socialist market economy, comprehensive, in the process of transition for the Tibet autonomous region is one of the frontier minority areas in our country, the implementation of the agricultural subsidy policy and what is the relationship of the development of agricultural production? Tibet’s agricultural direct subsidies policy is what kind of place in the specific historical context of? Second, in the framework of China’s agricultural direct subsidies policy system, agricultural direct subsidies policy in Tibet have what content and characteristics? Third, the agricultural direct subsidies policy practice under the background of Tibet rural family economic level how? Fourth, the agricultural direct subsidies policy in Tibet the effect of the structure of agricultural production level? Fifth, research points of field research, for example, agricultural direct subsidies policy in the local specific operation and how to carry out the situation? Sixth, research points of field research, for example, agricultural direct subsidies and the relationship between local farmers and herdsmen, household income, and the effect of policy in the local?Around the core and a number of specific issues, the study found that the traditional planning stage in our country, and from the planning system to market system comprehensive transformation process, Tibet after different periods of development of agricultural production. In a particular social system in each period of the Tibetan agricultural subsidy policy with the situation of China’s agricultural development, agricultural development vein and Tibet itself of process and presents different characteristics. And agricultural direct subsidies policy in Tibet is in the context of the historical development and widely implemented step by step. In our country under the framework of the existing agricultural direct subsidies policy, Tibet has formed the one whole set with characteristic of local agricultural development is given priority to with direct subsidies to grain producers and agricultural materials comprehensive direct subsidies to the comprehensive income subsidies (GSP) and is given priority to with subsidies for growing superior seed varieties and purchasing agricultural machinery and the special productive subsidies (preference) with the combination of agricultural direct subsidies policy system. Since agricultural direct subsidies policy practice in Tibet, Tibet agriculture herdsman family per capita net income of agricultural net income per capita accounted for the proportion of presents downward trend year by year. In addition, the agriculture herdsman family per capita metastatic and property income accounted for the proportion of per capita income started to present the declining trend. Through the research to the social structure and level of agricultural production structure of comb, to the agricultural direct subsidies policy inthe local operation and implementation of the description, and in some cases to show the policy from the perspective of the subjectivity of the local farmers and herdsmen in the effect of K village. In order to present the current Tibetan agricultural direct subsidies policy in the concrete practice process of an ordinary village. Finally the two important problems are discussed and reflection:the local characteristics of agricultural development and agricultural direct subsidies policy practice relationship between processing is very good? In the transformation of agricultural direct subsidies policy under the background of social practice is consistent with the development of Tibetan farmers demand?Research thinks, the first, "farming complement" and "traditional livelihoods" is the basic characteristics of the current agricultural development of Tibet, is in Tibet agriculture herdsman constantly adapt to the plateau’s harsh natural geographical environment, balance the local agricultural ecological system, make full use of local agricultural resources and to maintain their basic life of a rational selection and social choice. Thus, the practice of agricultural direct subsidies policy Tibetan should debug with local characteristics of agricultural development phase; Second, based on the Tibet agriculture herdsman current income level is still with the national rural, Tibet and Tibetan regions significant gap between rural and urban areas, as agriculture agricultural direct subsidies policy in Tibet, one of the policy system, from the formulation to the final practice shall be based on the vital interests of the farmers and herdsmen in the rural areas as a starting point, makes the policy can really benefit to every household, substantial improvement and promote the development of local agriculture, led to the broad masses of farmers and herdsmen to actively participate in the whole process of the transformation of society and market, it is fair to share the achievements of social and national economic development. In a long-term perspective, to ensure the steady development of Tibetan society.