The Study On The Protection And Management For Yantai Fushan Silver Lake Wetland Nature Preservation Zone

Wetland management and protection is an emerging discipline. At present in our country, there are a lot of to protect wetlands, but traditional wetland protection and management way already can not adapt to different types of wetlands, is limited by some regional and natural conditions. Therefore, under the new situation of environmental protection, it is necessary to take some new type of management mode and measures to strengthen the protection and management of wetland reserves.Silver lake wetland nature reserve is located in the jiaodong peninsula in the northeastern, distribution is concentrated and resources the size. Protected area there are many types of ecological system, has a marsh ecosystem, forest ecological system and river ecological system, etc. Rare species resources, the wetland resources. Plant resources of ferns accounted for 25% of Shandong province, gymnosperms 20% of shandong province, angiosperms 44.3% of Shandong province. Animal resources, national I level 1 species protection, national II level protection 33 species, is one of the most abundant region of bird resources in shandong province, has the high protection, scientific research value. Conservation is vital for the surrounding bird migration at the same time, therefore has the important value of protection.Silver lake wetland is released by the ministry of water resources in our country the first 59, one of the important water source of drinking water is one of the largest water supply water, the district of yantai city is also one of the important water diversion eastern route node, the total capacity of 232 million m3. Silver lake wetlands directly to nearly 2 million urban residents provide domestic water, yantai to private companies to provide production water, also bear the important task to weihai city water supply. Protect the water source of silver lake wetland is the important to protect the yantai, also protect the yantai "lifeblood" of the economy. So give full play to the silver lake wetland flood storage drought-resisting, regulating the function of water and the implementation of yantai, weihai, and two cities is of great significance to the sustainable utilization of water resources.Silver lake wetland nature reserve is different from general nature reserve, it is located in the hilly region of shandong peninsula, population distribution is relatively concentrated, together with has multifarious economic activity, is on the verge of environmental bearing capacity, the difficulty of the protection are relatively high. Government if not greater attention to this, the necessary protection and management, wetland environmental vulnerable to abuse. In 7 years ago, silver lake wetland protection and management, lack of silver lake wetland nature reserve was established in 2007, but because of just set up soon, there are many objective and subjective problem, the protection and management has many problems, therefore to silver lake wetland protection and management of the status quo, this paper puts forward a new mode of protection and management and plan.This paper for wetland protection and management measures are studied, namely the protection and control from the following several aspects, management, operation and management of scientific research, scientific research and management and capital management and so on are expounded.