The Governor Of Sichuan In Early Oing Dynasty

The governor system is an important part of the local administrative system in the Qing Dynasty. Establishment and vicissitude of governors will exert a great influence on the society of the Qing Dynasty. Therefore, study of the governor system is helpful to understand the social and political system in the Qing Dynasty. The system of the Qing Dynasty is based on the Ming Dynasty, after many changes, culminating in the twenty-five years of Qianlong(1760) as a custom. The governor of Sichuan is one of the most unique. The majority of the Sichuan governor was transferred to other governor or promoted from the governor, the reason is because of the war in Sichuan and its surrounding area during this period. The transfer can be beneficial to the counter insurgency or the recovery of the local economy. Besides this,, there are transferred or Acting from Ministry minister, such as: minister or assistant minister;Also promoted from generals,such as: generals, admirals. In the process of Sichuan governor’s organic evolution, The proportion has experienced a process from the Han nationality outshine others to the Manchus majority. The term set according to the circumstances, it is stable in politics, social stability period, when the frequent war, it combine permanent with acting. The term is not customized. The group of Sichuan governor as the research object, we can draw the Qing government’s service requirements in early Qing Dynasty. In order to reflect the changes of policy,the Qing Dynasty control Sichuan governor’s area.The early Qing Dynasty imperial court according to the military situation, set or change the governor, in order to accurately grasp the situation, quickly put down the rebellion. Because of Sichuan is located in the southwest, the military strategic position is very important, So the Sichuan governor’s change is closely related to the war, as the war changes, readjust a relationship between Shangan governor and Huguang governor.Thus, it can be clamped to Xinjiang and Qinghai in the north;defend Xizang and Yungui’s war in the southwest, changed 14 times altogether.In times of peace, imperial government dedicated to the governor in Sichuan.Especially the ethnic mixed in Sichuan,so,the governor of Sichuan have an important responsibility, let the ethnic to become civilized.The governor of Sichuan has played an irreplaceable role in the bureaucratization of native officers,the integration of sub culture in Southwest China,the development of Minority Areas and so on.