A Study Of The Ancient Phonology In The Liu Shu Sheng Ying Ji

The Old Chinese phonology plays an important role in the history of Chineselanguage.It is a scientific research method that we study the Old Chinese phonologyaccording to the partial tone materials.This paper mainly studies the partial tone of the“zhu(竹),du (独),de (德),te(特),yue(约),xue(学)” in the Liu shu sheng ying ji(《六书声应集》).We use the partial tone materials to compare with the Huang-Dekuan Gu wenzi pu xi shu zheng (黄德宽《古文字谱系疏证》),Duan-YUcai The ancient seventeenpartial tone table (段玉裁《古十七部谐声表》),Jiang-Yougao Partial tone table(江有诰《谐声表》),Wang-Li the rhyme thirty（王力古韵三十部) ect.Through the Systemreference method and the literature review method,we study the relation of partial tonecharacteristics in Liu shu sheng ying ji and the discussion on Old Chinese phonology.The main conclusions are:One:The relation of partial toneThrough comparing with the Gu wen zi pu xi shu zheng,we put the partial tonecharacteristics of Liu shu sheng ying ji is divided into two cases: ordinary andspecial,then do comment on the partial tone phenomenon,we find that:①Since thestandard is different,resulting in a significant partion of the partial tone words in the Liushu sheng ying ji is not found in Gu wen zi pu xi shu zheng;②The Liu shu sheng ying jireaction is the Chinese characters form in the process of evolution of Chinese charactersstructure.Two:The discussion on Old Chinese phonologyA.Initial ConsonantsInitial research summary and theory,through to the partial tone initials frequencystatistic,we draw two conclusion:1.There are many use cases of the mutual harmonious of Ming(明) and Xiao(晓),itseemly be seenthe author thinks to remain of voiceless nasal sound.2.According to fact that the voiced initial consonants connect with bothunaspirated voiceless initial consonants and aspirated voiceless initial consonants,wethink whether or not aspirate perhaps isn’t the identifying characteristics of the voicedinitial consonants.B.Rhyme CategoriesWe from “zhu,du, de, te, yue, xue”the six classes of partial tone words sum partial tone character,with Duan-YUcai,Jiang-Yougao,Wang-Li partial tone of theirresearch results were compared,we found Liu shu sheng ying ji disorganized in terms ofrhyme,between classes the same rhyme of many,the reason we think to have thefollowing three points:①the represention of their classes;②the represention of differentclasses③the same partial tone words in different classes.C.ToneAspectsTone,while Liu shu sheng ying ji tone categories,shall include:ping(平),shang(上),qu(去), ru(入)four tonges,but considering the book lised on the partial tone words justmarking the definition,and partial tone words all the clutter in the book.So,as aprecaution,the tone of system of the Liu shu sheng ying ji temporarily no matter.