Comparative Study On The Difference Between Modern Chinese Negative Adverb “没”and “没有”

"没"and"没有"are two commonly used negative adverb in modern Chinese,but the scholars to study its difference is rare.In this paper,based on the corpus,from the aspects of syntax,semantics and pragmatics three“没”and“没有”for the investigation and comparative study,in order to find out the negative adverb“没”and“没有”in the syntactic function,semantic feature and pragmatic value,three aspects of the similarities and differences,thus provide certain help for Chinese teaching.The full text is divided into five parts:the first part mainly includes the related research review,this article research significance,research ideas and methods and research innovations.The second part is mainly from the perspective of syntactic functions to investigate similarities and differences in“没”and“没有”,which from the negative polished rod verbs and the verb phrase,polished rod of negative adjectives and adjectives phrases,these three aspects to discuss other function“没”and“没有”differences in syntactic function.The third part mainly study from the perspective of semantic features of“没”and“没有”similarities and differences,mainly from the semantic point to the characteristics of verb phrases,rejected by the basis of an analysis of the negative elements of semantic features,from the Angle of time,analyzing the characteristics of the semantic negation,analyzing the characteristics of the semantic negation,from the perspective of negative body when used alone and reuse the semantics of the negative characteristics and a laparoscope,usually connected to a"没"and"没有"when the semantic characteristics of seven aspects discuss the“没”and“没有”in semantic function differences.The fourth part mainly from the perspective of pragmatic negation to investigate the differences between“没”and“没有”,the"没"from the scope of negation and negation mainly focus,no default,no proper criterion of implicit meaning three aspects to discuss;"没有"the main focus from the scope of negation and negation,negation preset and textual cohesion and coherence of the three aspects to discuss.The fifth part conclusion.