The Power Structure And The Social Justice Of The Village

Village power structure as the most important means of regulating thisdistribution of benefits and the most direct way, the power structure and its operatinglogic undoubtedly have influence on the rural social justice. Conduct in-depthresearch of the eleven towns and twenty eight villages in North Jiangsu, and theempirical study by means of questionnaire survey and interviews to analyze.The villagers committee and party committee within the system and the clanelites, culture elites, economic elites, ordinary villagers outside system constituteinternal power structure of the village. The two village committees at the center ofpower, others are distributed in the core periphery. Internal the village, the partycommittee’s influence is expressed stronger than villagers committee in village affairs.The decision power is tilted to party committee. In the interactive process, distributionof power is serious unfair. Because of its influence scope restrictions, The clan elitesand culture elites cannot be further participation. The economic elites take intoaccount of economic interests, so basically cling to the two committees. Ordinaryvillagers have not yet formed into interest groups, the organization of effectivestrength is too weak to respond. The influence of the power out of the system is weak.The influence on the rural social justice of the power structure shows on threeaspects: Starting point for village power structure unjust, that is institutional supply isscarce and the contradictions in the process of the village committee election. Causedby lack of impartiality of the village power structure in the course of the operation,thatis moral hazard caused by village cadres authority overlapping and part-time and thedisorder of daily power operation. And village power structure functioning unjustresults, that is village cadres power problem and Problems existing in the distributionof economic interests.Problems in the power structure within the system, and the weak influence ofpower structure outside of system and the external environment absence of the villagepower structure operating are the cause of problems in the village power structureoperating. How to find the Road to Justice? Perfecting the village power structureundoubtedly is the good way. To standardize the power within the system by theinstitution, and to play a positive role the power outside the system, and realize thebenign interaction within the system and outside the system plays an important role inoptimizing the power structure. At the same time, strengthen the system construction, that is to put the power into the cage, to achieve the orderly and institutionalization ofpower operation and ensure the procedural justice and substantive justice of policydecision.