Font Size: a A A

Marx’s Concept Of Masses And Its Development In Contemporary China

Posted on:2015-03-01Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y LiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2296330422973346Subject:Marxist philosophy
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Marx’s views of the masses is rooted in the social practice, which has beenconfirmed the production practice, the realistic society is our party has establishedlong-term guiding ideology. Marx pointed out that the reality of social production is mostof the people, their representatives, not only material production was also therepresentative of the strong spiritual production in the society; At the same time, thepeople to prevent serious backward production relations to productive forces haveintimate feelings, they are destined to change the backbone of the backward productionrelations. Marx’s views of the masses is along with the development of social productiveforces and constantly progress and improve. Marx’s views of the masses to the people ofthe communist party of China is larger. In China’s revolution and socialist construction,all the collective leadership of our party can firmly use of Marx’s views of the masses,combining the reality of China at that time, according to the methodology of analyzingthe specific issues, adhere to the mass line, and along the way constantly enriched anddeveloped Marx’s views of the masses, finally lead to the Chinese people of all ethnicgroups out of a socialism with Chinese characteristics for the road ahead. This article willbe effected according to the four parts respectively about Marx’s views of the masses andthe development of the society in contemporary China.The first part: Marx’s views of the masses containing Marx sharp criticism of thehistory of "hero" and gradually form the whole historical process of marxist mass view.Thomas Carlyle believe should worship talent, is a major event in the history of successunder the organization and participation of the heroes. Through a lot of historical basis, Marx criticized the Carlisle called hero view, points out the main mass is the main bodyof creation history. The failure of the bourgeois revolution in1848, the main reason isthat it is a betrayal of the broad masses of the people. That same year, Marx and Engelsto draft the "communist manifesto", marks the formation of the marxist concept of themasses, it scientifically expounds the proletariat and the people in the position andfunction of the history of the progress.The second part: the ideological contents of Marx’s view of the masses, includesthe concept of Marx’s people, the main content of Marx’s fundation, Marx’s concept ofvalue orientation of mass. Marx pointed out that "the people" this concept is not fixed, itis with the development of the society, rich in its connotation is in constant. Marx’speople not only represent the material production, spiritual production, it can also feel theproduction relations to the greatest extent behind obstacles to the development ofproductive forces; Which can be concluded that Marx’s people or change the backbone ofthe backward production relations. The main content of Marx’s views of the masses,including the history is the great cause of the people and the masses to promote thecontinuous progress of history and society to the greatest extent. Marx believed that thetrue makers of history is not a hero, but the broad masses of the people, the people createsocial wealth, realize their own interests, but also contributed to the realization of theinterests of the collective society. Along with the social revolution more extensive andmore in-depth, worthy of the name of the participants as a revolution of the masses of thepeople’s consciousness will continue to improve, to the role of historical developmentmust be bigger and bigger. Marx’s views of the masses is the senior form of socialconsciousness, well indicates the real production practice and guide the masses of thepeople, its value orientation is mainly manifested in both theoretical value and practicalvalue, from the aspects of theory of value, Marx’s concept of masses to the masses of thepeople know the world and transform the world this historic event provides richtheoretical value. From the aspects of practical value, the fundation of Marx is theideological basis of close ties with the masses, and set up in practice between the party and the masses of the people’s political trust, interests on behalf of the relationship.The third part: Marx’s views of the masses in the further development of China’scontemporary, respectively from the perspective of national five generations of collectiveleadership, the relationship between the development of the connotation of the people,the concept of development, consciousness Marx expounded in innovation anddevelopment of contemporary China. China’s first generation of leaders, comrade MAOzedong in China is an agricultural big country, according to the conditions of timely putforward the main body in the people’s comrade is the broad masses of farmers; Dengxiaoping pays attention to the huge contribution in terms of mental work of intellectuals,to fill in the people’s conceptual category, have greatly enriched the connotation of themasses of the people in our country; The party’s third generation of collective leadership,led by jiang zemin, complying with the trend of the country’s social and economicdevelopment, clearly put forward the theory of "new class". MAO zedong put forwardmust wholeheartedly serving the people, it’s about the relationship between thedevelopment and consolidation, always responsible for the party, to learn from themasses of good style of work; Comrade deng xiaoping emphasizes the masses of thepeople is the source of the power of our party, our party’s route and policy starting pointis the people, the foothold is to maintain the interests of the masses of the people;Comrade jiang zemin pointed out then only persevere in education of the masses, toguide the masses of the people, our party comrades can really go deep into the among thepeople; Comrade hu jintao combined with the new changes of The Times, put forwardthe humanistic thought, emphasizes the harmony of "people-oriented" values; The core ofthe party’s new generation of collective leadership comrade xi from close party-massrelationship, puts forward the leading comrades at all levels should seriously carry outthe mass line education practice, resolutely carry out good central eight, to improve thework style, to overcome the "four winds". In terms of development philosophy, MAOzedong through "the great leap forward" movement,"people’s communes" extreme wayplan to realize the people’s vital interests; According to the domestic and foreign development situation of comrade deng xiaoping, to take in the form of reform andopening up to the liberation and development of the productive forces; Jiang is putforward from the Angle of sociology and social development and human developmentare consistent; Based on the ultimate goal of social distribution in China, hu jintao putforward the fairness and justice is the realization of the interests of the people is a goodway; Xi jinping, which is the core of the party a new generation of leaders, calls on us togo back to the people of actively, in order to "split" method of looking at things andproblems, in order to achieve good results.The fourth part: Marx’s views of the masses on the development of China’scontemporary social various revelation, further pointed out the main body of the socialdevelopment is the broad masses of the people, the inner motive power of socialdevelopment is to one thousand to mobilize the broad masses of the people’s enthusiasm,initiative and creativity, really meet people’s fundamental interests, realize thedevelopment goal of our party.
Keywords/Search Tags:Marx, Consciousness, Contemporary China, The development
PDF Full Text Request
Related items