Theory And Case Study Of The Availability Of Rural Area Management

Rural governance body means various stakeholders and its systems and structures. Specifically, under the existing rural governance mechanism, the rural governance body should include the central government, local government, rural collective society organizations, members of the rural simplifies the country collective-society-members of the countryside and its corresponding formal and informal system areas. Village self-government system at the institutional level, including in the governance of the main level, including all levels of government, the village "two committees","two sessions", all kinds of collective economic organizations, farmers’associations, clan groups, the third sector, rural elite, the household contract responsibility system, rural social capital networks, rural rules. Papers based on organizational effectiveness theory perspective, the effectiveness of the rural governance body defined for rural governance body has natural resources and its ability to develop and achieve the goal of governance. First, resource endowment, which is the foundation of rural governance body and mechanism, resource endowment and its ability to develop mastery directly determines the generation of rural governance body and Survival, and for the realization of the objectives of rural governance. The rural governance body for the realization of the objectives of rural governance, which is to optimize the structure of rural resources, to achieve a balanced resource utility of push factors, together constitute the main body of the effectiveness of rural governance constraints."Wukan" With the deepening of China’s economic transformation and social change, there has been a series of rural governance failure case, the main reasons for the effectiveness of rural governance body and performance. Rural governance body within the framework of the existing system, the invalidity of specific performance at multiple levels, and the consequent land, environmental and other types of social conflicts come and go. First, the local government is an important stakeholder in the market economy conditions, the consequent wrong for village self-government manipulation functions; formal organization of village-level collective property rights system weakening trend, with the risk of dual agency, multi-functions mixed unclear, greatly reduced performance; social capital in the traditional villages in the rapid urbanization process gradually dissipate, and the emerging rural social capital has not been built yet, leading order rule diminished capacity of endogenous rural society, rural;4"hollow of "social interest demands to maximize increasingly clear that the loss of a large number of rural elite, a great impact on the human resources of rural governance support; five villagers indifferent weakness. Farmers’ enthusiasm and extent of village affairs has decreased, and the low level of the organization, their inability to participate in rural governanceProperty rights theory, governance theory and organizational assessment of the root.causes of failure of the theory to explain the rural governance body provides a theoretical explanation. Property rights theory perspective, the various periods of rural governance system reform, the effectiveness of rural governance body solidarity with the specific system of property rights change, rational and effective system of property rights and the rules of governance, can effectively guide a variety of formal organization informal organization, all walks of life and factions, all kinds of elite and the masses and other social forces to achieve a compromise in the interests of the game and balanced; rural governance is essentially rural governance mechanisms in the perspective of Governance Theory, selection process, the essence of rural governance mechanisms rural the choice of the governance body and define its powers and institutional arrangements. Applicability of rural governance mechanisms will the governance of rural governance body preferences, dynamic mechanism, management of resources and participation of rural governance other safeguards to form a threshold, which is not conducive to the enhancement of the effectiveness of rural governance body; in governance assessments theoretical perspective, the effectiveness of rural governance body involving insufficient, the evaluation system is still focused on the traditional government-led rural governance rural governance paradigm of thinking. In addition, from the academic level to the practical level of assessment of the effectiveness of rural governance and its main still limited to the contents of the evaluation index system settings on the main assessment and other governance assessments elements rarely involved, so that the rural governance effectiveness of the governance body in the whole of society can not have effective feedback.Thesis, mainly to the theory of property rights and governance theory, combined with the rural governance body "Wukan" as the representative of the effectiveness of the current situation of insufficient description, from the system of property rights, management of resources and governance assessment analysis of three aspects of rural governance body failure the effectiveness of the reasons put forward to maintain the effectiveness of the system of collective property rights, optimize resource supply and configuration of rural governance, the implementation of rural multi-center cooperative governance, as well as four efforts to build a comprehensive evaluation system of rural governance in order to achieve the main rural governance practices.The structure of this chapter is divided into the following sectionsThe first part is an introduction of the background and significance of the thesis topics, and review of the literature.The second part presents the basic theory of support thesis topics, including property rights theory, the theory of governance, organizational effectiveness theory In this section, the paper presents the basic concepts connotation of rural governance body and its effectiveness, and the use of historical analysis, comparative analysis and theoretical support for system analysis to investigate the effectiveness of rural governance body and property rights theory and practice development, governance theory and its practical application, intrinsically linked to organizational effectiveness theory and its operating mechanism, so as to construct a thesis dissertation writing and analytical framework.The third part analyzes the lack of validity of the plight of rural governance body. Use case analysis and induction, Wukan based, combined in a rural community in recent years due to land rights and other issues caused by the various social contradictions and events, summed up in the current system and social context, main reality of rural governance performance, behavioral logic and social impact, as a general observation on the lack of validity of the plight of rural social governance body.The fourth part analyzes the factors that constitute the root of the effectiveness of rural governance body. This section to use the theory of property rights, governance theory and the theory of organizational assessment, focusing on the weakening of collective property rights system of agricultural land, governance, resource supply and configuration of non-equilibrium constraints and the lack of effectiveness of the evaluation system of rural governance body three levels of analysis of the effectiveness of rural governance body fundamental factors, the formation of the correlation dimension of the evaluation system of rural governance body. First weakening of collective agricultural land property rights system, the performance of the dummy property rights and ownership of incomplete property rights incomplete bundle of rights and the protection of property rights. Rural governance resources balance constraints, the performance of system supply exogenous and endogenous rural resources supply is strong conflict and dissociative characteristics, caused by lack of resources of the rural economy rural governance shell, rural traditions the decline of social capital. Third, the rural governance body lack of effectiveness of the evaluation system, the performance of rural governance and its main discussion of the evaluation of the effectiveness is still limited for the assessment of the contents of the index system set, and for assessment of the main governance assessments and other elements fresh.The fifth part is based on the top-level design perspective, the effectiveness of path selection of the observation and analysis of rural governance body, mainly consists of four levels, to maintain the effectiveness of the system of collective property rights of agricultural land, agricultural. land property rights balanced governance, improve agricultural the effectiveness of the collective property rights system implementation mechanism. The second is to optimize the configuration and supply of rural governance information, and improve the supply of legal resources of the collective economic operation, the integration of system supply of exogenous and endogenous rural resource allocation. Third, the proposed multi-center cooperative governance, reconstruction the rural governance objectives and functions of paradigm, to nurture rural social capital and civic awareness. Fourth, build a sound assessment of the effectiveness of rural governance body system, setting an assessment of the rural governance body with the integration of scientific content, and establish the operating mechanism and innovative complete rural governance assessment.