Research On The Occurrence Mechanism And Coping Mechanism Of The Mass Incidents Of Environment

At present, our country is in social transition period, undergoing profound changes, focuses on reform in economic system, social structure profound changes, interests pattern adjustment, thought idea profound changes.This kind of change, on the one hand, economy, politics, culture and society of our country had comprehensive development and progress, on the other hand also caused all sorts of social problems and social contradictions highlight revealed.Especially in recent years, with the speed up the pace of industrialization and urbanization, with sustained and rapid growth of the economy, brought serious environmental pollution and the interests of the public environmental damage, and thus triggered mass incidents of the environment.The social conflict and social contradictions exist in any society, in numerous contradictions and conflicts, mass incidents triggered by environmental disputes present the trend of rising year by year.According to authoritative department statistics, in recent years due to poor activist group incidents of environment at a29%annual rate of growth, and a confrontational trend, it seriously affected the social order of our country and the local government and the people’s harmonious relations, also affected the social stability and harmonious development.Therefore, analyse the theory of environmental mass incidents, explore the profound reasons behind the its, establish an effective environment mass incidents coping mechanism, to effectively resolve social contradictions, the construction of a harmonious society has a certain theoretical and practical significance.In this paper,the mass incidents of environment was studied from several aspects:The first is on the basis of comprehensive research group at home and abroad, define the concept of environmental mass incidents, and comb out the related theoretical basis;The second is analyzed the environment of mass incidents caused by classification, characteristics, nature, social harm, and from the social factors, policy factors, economic factors and psychological factors four aspects environment are analysed the causes of mass incidents happen;The third from the Angle of the system combing environment mechanism of the occurrence of mass incidents, from the source of the incident, fuse, ignition, accelerant and burst point five process carried on the thorough analysis;The fourth is to use life cycle theory, this paper puts forward the advance, matter and afterwards whole process mass incidents of environment monitoring mechanism to cope with the situation, namely, to establish the government leading environmental accountability, perfect achievements appraisal system, strengthening enterprise environmental monitoring and public participation of the policy system, improve the negotiation dialogue mechanism, perfecting the environmental interests mechanism, establish the punishment mechanism, improve the public environmental interest compensation mechanism and improve the mechanism of the evaluation summary, to resolve the internal factors of events, from the source to build up environmental coping mechanism framework of mass incidents, realize the sustainable development of society.The innovation point of this article, on the basis of the theory of social contradictions related theory, the integrated use of systematics, game theory, life cycle theory and other related disciplines of research results, the mechanism of the occurrence of mass incidents to the environment analysis is more close to the social reality, put forward the coping strategies of more timeliness and operability. Study helps to further enrich the theory of mass incidents, mass incidents for local governments to respond effectively to the environment to promote regional harmonious development and to provide decision support.