| Social Security System Is a complex social system project, It is not only related to economic stability, But also affect the stability of the labor market, financial market development and the whole community, The social security system as a safety net to maintain the social stability, It played an important role For the development of China’s socialist market economy and Building a moderately prosperous society. With the economic and social development and people’s living standards improve, Social security system is constantly being improved and progress, In the modern sense of a social security system first originated in1883in Germany, China’s social security system is based on the War of Liberation war and gradually built up the supply system, When countries to develop "Plan" Plan, In solicit experts and scholars on the basis of advice, The epitaxial define our social security for social assistance, social insurance, social welfare and social special care. Since the reform of the social security system in20years, The level of social security of the residents has improved significantly,Social Security has become an important institution of the people’s livelihood. Currently, On the intrinsic relationship between the social security system is still a lack of internal subsystems analysis. Therefore, an accurate measure of the level of social security, A comprehensive understanding of the internal structure and operation mechanism of the social security system have important implications for theoretical research and practical operation.In this paper, the effect of China’s social security system internally between the various subsystems in-depth analysis, Accordance with the relevant principles of economics, Theoretically study the mechanism of the social security system, Try to establish a system of statistical indicators of social security, On this basis, and thus established a comprehensive index system for measuring the level of China’s social security, It covers social insurance, social welfare, social assistance, social security funds and social special care of five subsystems, While adding the coordination of social security and economic development indicators, The purpose is accurate, comprehensive, timely and dynamic grasp of social security, On this basis, The use of structural equation between the various subsystems, each subsystem and the overall effect between the level of social security analyzes, Analysis of the dynamics between the size of their respective influence, positive effect or a negative effect. In order to build the level of social security recommendations and guidance for future. The article concludes with some policy recommendations. This paper analyzes the path as follows:The article first reviews the historical development of social security, summed up the experience of international security and social development status of China’s current social security.Second, to clarify the issue. Article clarifies the current system of statistical indicators of social security has not yet been fully established, Social Security data statistics has been run by the labor department, health department and other multi-sectoral breakdown of management, Lack of uniform criteria and statistical, This is likely to cause duplication of statistics or omission which we can not accurately measure the current level of social security, Affect the accuracy of the entire macro data, thereby affecting our macroeconomic policy formulation and decision-making. Therefore, to establish a scientific system of social security system of statistical indicators, is a measure of the level of social security infrastructure work.Third, on the basis of these studies, the article attempts to establish a social security system of statistical indicators. By international comparison and lessons learned within the framework of the social security system to establish a social security system of statistical indicators.Fourth, in the third part of the study on the basis of the establishment of the social security system of statistical indicators to16intermediate variables, five sub-systems at the core of our country.Fifth, the use of the country’s31provinces data, the level of social protection in all regions comprehensive ranking analysis. Meanwhile, the use of structural equation modeling on the basis of the above research on the level of social security index system of each subsystem and the whole system were analyzed. The above five steps layer progressive, interlocking, focus on the relationship between the level of social security and its internal effects of the various subsystems were analyzed. Draw the following three important conclusions.First, there was a significant positive correlation between social security internal subsystems. According to empirical study, China’s overall level of social security by the organic combination of the four major subsystems, and subsystems significant interaction effect, therefore, in the establishment of a sound social security system should be considered between the subsystems mutual influence, the overall construction of the social security system and the sub-construction combine.Second, the impact of the level of social insurance social security comprehensive level of the most significant. Through empirical study found that compared to several other subsystems, integrated social insurance contributions for the entire subsystem greatest overall level of social security, so you want to quickly improve the level of social security in the short term, but also efforts to build and promote the social insurance system to improve the coverage of social insurance, social insurance increased government fiscal policy to support efforts to improve the enterprise employment system.Third, empirical studies have found that within a certain range, the level of social security and the level of economic development in China has a significant positive correlation. Prove that our efforts to build a social security system at this stage, to improve the overall level of social protection of our country, not only does not hinder the country’s economic development stage, but also on China’s economy has significant role in promoting.Compared with other articles, the paper featured the following two aspects.An attempt to establish a systematic system of statistical indicators of social protection. Establishment of a social security system of statistical indicators is the foundation and starting point for further research, the article by previous research systems to collate and summarize the existing social security our statistical comparison with international organizations, drawing on Social Security and summarize other countries statistical development experience, the article uses the country’s31provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in the data, comprehensive analysis and evaluation of the level of the regional social security, by the level of social security factor analysis conducted regional ranking, trying intuitive and accurate study of each the level of social security status of the region.2, Article first social security subsystems with internal structural equation modeling analysis, seeks synergy, as well as the overall level of the various subsystems of the social security comprehensive analysis of the various subsystems of social security, for our economic development and social welfare, social security, social special care and placement level, the level of social insurance-related links.In this paper, there are still many shortcomings and deficiencies. First, the problems of data collection. Due to compare and learn from the more mature international statistical system of statistical indicators in the establishment of social protection in the process, so China’s social security system of statistical indicators, including some created by national statistical offices, or the authority of the institutions have not yet released the data directly to the statistics data index, so when building and data analysis throughout the model can substitute other similar indicators, or be estimated by existing data. Such data may be data or calculation errors exist the problem of distortion. Second, the level of social protection in the design of the index system, the paper studies the results of previous studies, combined with our current reality, chose16representatives of the middle level of social security indicators, but it can not fully replace the16indicators of the level of Comprehensive Social Security other metrics, which may cause our effects analysis model to explain incomplete. |
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