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Research On Construction And Application Of Evaluation Indicators System Of Charity Organization Accountability

Posted on:2016-12-02Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:J YangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2296330461469362Subject:Public Management
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Nowadays, unexpected natural disasters occur frequently, these events greatly affect the social and economic stability and development, but also highlights the level of emergency management capacity building and the need to improve governance levels of government needs to be strengthen natural disaster emergency management capacity building has become a worldwide issue. Frequent occurrence of natural disasters is easily spread to public safety community, but also a huge threat to the safety of people’s life and property of the local government to respond to natural disasters as our first line of the person in charge, but not a very good deal with natural disasters event, the annual number of deaths due to natural disasters, thousands of people over economic losses amounted to hundreds of billions much. It can be recognized that the management capacity building of local government emergency response to natural disasters are not adapted to the natural disasters and the evolution of reality, local government capacity-building for natural disaster management contingency urgent need to further improve and enhance.Emergency management capacity building of local government studies of natural disasters, with a literature study, comparative analysis, case analysis. Literature research, mainly through the literature and theoretical perspectives to sort out the previous summary, found deficiencies which exist to conduct research to resolve. Using comparative analysis, primarily through domestic and international comparative study of natural disaster emergency management capacity building, identify problems, analyze the summary. Use case analysis, through the practice of natural disaster events, progress test emergency response capacity of local governments, as well as emerging issues. Meanwhile, the use of the theory of natural disaster, emergency management theory, public governance theory, emergency management capacity building of local government natural disaster research. Theory expounded by natural disasters and outbreaks of reasons for the formation of natural disasters, as well as natural disasters nurtured environment. Emergency management theory expounded respond to natural disasters should pay attention to what the details of what measures to take, how to carry out prevention and management. Public governance theory mainly from the perspective of the government’s responsibility to safeguard the public safety community and to protect people’s lives and property.Through analysis of management capacity building of local government emergency response to natural disasters, and the conclusion is the lack of capacity of local government emergency management of natural disasters seriously. Management of Emergency started late, underdevelopment, after years of development, especially from the later SARS incident, the Chinese government began to attach importance to study emergency management, emergency management both in theory and practice have been a breakthrough. However, the weak foundation, making the government appear large and small problems when dealing with natural disasters always, especially in the first-line management of local governments. Case study, which is reflected in the relatively clear. However, after several major natural disasters practical exercises and lessons learned, emergency management capacity building of local governments still have significant progress, both professional and technical level emergency management, or various types of equipment set up, has significantly improved. Generally speaking, China’s local government natural disaster emergency management capacity building has been some progress, but the current progress of natural disaster emergency management of local government is not very balanced, there are still some problems, but also the needs of local government to increase natural disasters emergency management capacity building.
Keywords/Search Tags:local government, natural disaster, emergency management ability, capability building
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