Study On The Exploration Of Emergency Management On Natural Disaster In Our Country

Natural disaster in our country is frequent.Accompanied by the rapid development of economy and growth of wealth,many places destroyed because of pollution.The process of urbanization is speeding up,the crowded people in big city have to face a series of new problems like population,ecology and environment.For example,various natural disaster overlap on each other,the damage and harm brought by natural disaster have threatened property safety and stability of society.Natural disaster has become an important factor which affects sustained and rapid development of economy and society. Natural disaster belongs to emergencies of unpredictability,emergency and suddenness. It can do big harm to society and is irresistible.When natural disaster occurs,government has to deal with it quickly,start contingency plan,handle with it and reduce losses.It is difficult to manage disaster because of it is large-scale and far-reaching.Although natural disaster is inevitable,but accompanied by the process of science and technology is uninterrupted,human have continued to find out formation mechanism and the evolution mechanisms,particularly in long-term practice of disaster prevention, disaster preparedness and disaster reduction.We have gradually formed a mature management mechanism of emergency on natural disaster.In the year of 2008,we had confronted two rare natural disasters:snow disaster and earthquake disaster.Government and society closely united,strictly in accordance with the law on emergency and "one plan and three institutions",had gained enormous effort.But there are also many flaws and deficiencies on mechanism of emergency,so we can seize the opportunity to think the problems on mechanism of emergency,and have a comprehensive analysis of present mechanism of emergency:like advantages and disadvantages,implement good or bad is very important.Our country can seize the opportunity to transform and perfect it.The present paper mainly uses following several kind of research method:Firstly,is real diagnosis investigation method.Author have gone to disaster area and gained many materials though talking with citizens and government officials.All of that have provided the diagnosis foundations for innovation mechanism on emergency management on natural disaster.Secondly,is the literature reading method.This article involves many investigation on emergency management on natural disaster,therefore the literature material collection and the reorganization is necessary,it has made up the insufficiency of diagnosis, strengthened the feasibility of innovation of emergency management.Thirdly,comparative analysis method.This article analyzed the total process of emergency management on these two great natural disasters,and compare domestic emergency management with foreign country.At last,this article bring forward four basic principles must de abided by improvement of emergency management in our country,and summarize some scientific and practical method.In the first part,This part discuss the theory of emergency management on natural disaster and analyzed the impact on society.In the second part,the analysis of the level of emergency management of natural disaster in our country.In this part,author analyzed and summarized four current situations:response capacity of emergency and the corporation between departments of all levels is insufficient,and is difficult to deal with risk when government is lonely,and the model of emergency is also have defects obviously.In the third part,the reason for the level of emergency management of natural disaster in our country is lowly,and then summarized five reasons:law on emergency management is insufficient,plan system is not perfect,the education on awareness of emergency is need to be improved,the relation among departments is inefficient,and the level between superior and lower is unbalanced.In the forth part,the basic principle about improvement of emergency management of natural disaster in our country.The author summarized four principles:establish perfect law is foundation,improve plan system of emergency management,and improve the model of emergency management of natural disaster whose staffs are pluralistic is very important and also have to improve the level of emergency management in grass-roots government.In the fifth part,the countermeasures for improvement of emergency manage ment of natural disaster.The author summarized the countermeasures for improvement, including the stage of warning,the stage of emergency and the stage of restoration.