Study On The Gaps Of Basic Public Service And Its Equalization Path Between Urban And Rural Areas In Hunan

With economic transition and social transformation, Hunan achieved historic leap of development stage, and came to the development-oriented social, members of the general social put forward new requirements for the basic public service.But, at present, the shortage of basic public service and the contradiction of unbalanced development are still very outstanding, rural areas and underdeveloped areas of basic public service has not yet been fully safeguard, the urban and rural basic public service gaps exists for a long time.To develope into the basic public service gaps and reasons between urban and rural areas of Hunan, to enhance the level of equal basic public service put forward concrete operable equalization path and counter measures, to further speed up the realization of equal basic public service between urban and rural areas of Hunan having important practical significance.Based on geography, sociology and the organic integration of economics point of view, using of spatial data、questionnaires, social and economic data, and Arcgis, CAD, Spss、Excel software, the paper construct index system of basic public service in Hunan.It has carried on the quantitative analysis of gaps of the basic public service for urban and rural、urban and peripheral、basic public service satisfaction.Based on the actual in our province, it probes into reasons of the gaps between urban and rural areas and the path selection of narrowing the gaps.The results show that:(1)Low overall level of basic public service in Hunan, ranking in the provinces in the country.There are different degrees of gaps of the basic public service between urban and rural areas in Hunan: the urban and rural basic public education expenditure, school conditions and teachers’ level difference is obvious; Urban and rural basic medical and health spending, medical and health resources distribution difference is the biggest; Urban and rural social insurance level, the system construction difference is the most significant; Urban and rural basic social service in the lowest life to ensure, pension service difference is prominent.(2)Central cities and peripheral regions in Hunan coordinated development degree of basic public services can be divided into H-H、HL, L-H, L-L four types.City states of 14 cities, higher integrated level of basic public services concentrated in the eastern, central and north of Hunan province, west, south of basic public services is generally low.Rural part, the Chan-zhu-tan region basic public service level is high, and big xiangxi, southern region basic public service supply shortages.(3)Urban of Hunan province, the basic public service satisfaction were higher than in the rural,and different services has different gasps.Basic public service satisfaction gaps between urban and rural areas is remarkable.The gaps of Chang-Zhu-Tan is smaller than other areas. Zhangjiajie, Huaihua city and large areas in addition to the Hengyang gaps of Southern Hunan are larger, Dongting lake area is the middle.(4)The reasons of the formation of basic public service between urban and rural areas mainly include: natural geographical environment, history and social culture, financial and institutional reasons. Promote equal access path, the counter measures mainly focus on the integration of urban and rural basic public services policy, financial policy, system innovation, different development orientation.