About Pension Institutions To Promote Socialization, And Enhance The Quality Of Service To Explore

The world health organization (who) to the old age of the developed countries and developing countries define different, in the developed countries, designated for the elderly aged over 65, in the developing world, the old age in 60 years, the protection of the elderly rights and interests of the People’s Republic of China in article 2 of the first chapter, the old man is refers to the citizens of more than 60 one full year of life, by the end of 20] 3, China 60 years of age or older population reached 20.2 billion, accounting for 14.9% of the population in China, in 2015 China’s urban and rural parts of disability and disability, the elderly completely at around 40 million. According to the prediction that by 2020, the elderly population will account for 19.3% of the population, in 2040, the population will reach 397 million, more than Germany, Italy, France, Britain and Japan are the sum of the current population, by 2050, will reach 38.6% proportion of elderly people. At present, our country is already the world’s most populous country in the elderly. Under the current pension system in our country, endowment institutions up to 4.937 million beds,12000 comprehensive community service center, day care of 47000 beds, stay to take care of 12000 beds.Premier Li on March 5,2014, in his government work report reiterated that support the development of the pension, Li pointed out that our country should expand the service consumption, support social forces to run all kinds of services, focus on developing endowment services. As the aging process is accelerated, the pension industry has huge development potential.Long-term since, our country implements the pension mode is mainly family pension, namely the parents to raise children, children to suppor their parents, this model is the simplest and the most primitive economy transfer occurs between the generations. But as the economic and social transformation as well as the changes in the basic state policy, family endowment scale gradually narrowed, the implementation of family planning, the family structure gradually become "4-2-1" structure, namely a pair of only-child children generally have four parents in the home. a child, the responsible for only children to raising children and supporting the elderly’s responsibility and obligation, because most of the children to work for the family, its economy and mental pressure, a lot of people can’t juggle work and family, empty nester, family endowment function gradually weakened, in this case, led to the establishment of the endowment institutions, catalyzed the development of the endowment institutions, pension demand is growing.At present, the rapid economic development, living standards improve, middle-aged and young generation is facing huge pressure of work and life, often not in to take care of the family, even complained that the old man is the burden of the home, not willing to fulfill the duty to support the old man’s responsibility, in order to solve this kind of old man can’t be a family member to take care of the problem, the elderly are breaks through the traditional family pension mode, gradually formed a family endowment and community endowment and institution endowment pension service system, began to appear different pension, retirement with house, "migratory birds" a new model of old-age pension and ecological. Countries urgently need to private capital, social forces into the old-age service industries, large-scale development of the social endowment service agencies, implement pension marketization, industrialization, to cope with the present shortage of pension problem.As the process of marketization, industrialization, social welfare state has changed the past,now the country’s deposit quantity, the operators from the government to the market changes, through restructuring, leasing. A variety of ways, such as contract will put into market, social welfare institutions of diversified mode of operation, such as "public private", "by civilian", "pure private", etc., the state shall encourage the folk capital, social forces into the social welfare field, with a variety of preferential policies and supportive funds to promote social welfare undertakings industrialization and marketization.In the past, the pension institutions from the physiological needs, security needs, meet the needs of the elderly, provide beds, three meals a day, make sure the old man can eat satisfied to live in warm, a relatively easier for the government, the old man is happy, especially in supporting the old, poor old and disabled elderly, demand for pension services not required. In recent years, with the improvement of material life level, the old man not just confined to eat satisfied to live in warm, more and more high to the requirement of quality of service, has also increased demand for mental health, pension institutions if stop developing, stop, soon be good at innovation, the quality of service other better replaced pension institutions, lose market competitiveness, in order to survival and development, pension institutions how to improve the service quality, how to manage innovation is pension agency management, policy makers need to solve the problem.Rome was not built in a day, raise pension agency service quality is still a long way to go. Himself through the deep understanding of the pension institutions and survey, only from the perspective of personal thinking on how to improve the quality of pension service up.the, and states her views from the following six aspects.