The Report On The Demand And Supply Of Home Endowment Service

With the accelerated aging of the population, China has gradually entered the aging society. China is getting old before it has got rich. Endowment has become an urgent problem in Chinese society currently. The traditional model of family pension and institutional pension model can not effectively play its role because of the changes in the pension model and the reduction of family size. In this case. Home care model which combines the advantages of family pension and institutional pension emerge as the times require and has become a new trend of the current Endowment model.In this paper, the home-based care project in a community in Hefei was carried out in-depth investigations from the perspective of supply and demand. And this article has found the imbalance between home endowment service supply of the community and elderly actual demand for home endowment service on the basis of analyzing the supply situation of home endowment service supply and the elderly actual demand for home endowment service and then found some causes and countermeasures and suggestions.The article is divided into five parts:the first part is research summary. This part gives a clear definition of the concept of home endowment service and then introduce the research background, the significance of the research, the rationale for the study. The research background include the rapid and severe of population’s aging trend, the changes in the pension model, the important role of the home endowment service. The significance of the research contains two aspects, one is the theoretical significance, the other is practical significance. The rationale for the study contains the hierarchy of needs and community care theory.The second part is the analyzing of the home endowment supply of the community. This part introduces the supply content of home endowment of Hefei and then introduce the situation of home endowment in details. The third part is the analyzing of the home endowment demand of elderly people in the community. These demand analysis include expanding the scope of the service object, the greater demand for security services, increased demand for spiritual solace,the stronger demand for medical rehabilitation and health services and the demand differences of daily life care. The fourth part is the imbalance between home endowment supply and demand and the analysis of the reasons for the imbalance. It introduces the embodiment of the imbalance between home endowment supply and demand. The imbalance is reflected in the following aspects, such as the imbalance between diverse service needs and the existing single service, the imbalance between the single main supply and diverse service needs of the subject, the imbalance between the limited service object and the huge needs of the population, the imbalance between urgent need of the professionals and the lack of the professionals and so on. And then the paper found some reasons and problems from these imbalance, such as the lack of awareness of home endowment service, the single financing channel, the lack of home endowment service fund and purchasing power of the fund,the single main supply of the home endowment service and multivariate main body participation has not yet been established, the inadequate t monitoring and evaluation mechanism of the home endowment service, the personnel shortage of home endowment service, the lack of professionals and so on. The fifth part is the countermeasures and suggestions. For the reasons and problems in the fourth part,some countermeasures and suggestions have been proposed.For example, increasing awareness of home endowment service, expanding the financing channels and increasing capital investment, establishing mechanism of multiple.participation, establishing a sound mechanism of monitoring and evaluation, constructing professionals and volunteers team. This paper takes Jingkai community as an example and analysis some problems existing in the home endowment. It aims at setting off thinking about home endowment, raising the consciousness to resolve the problems and providing professional idea and method for resolving the problem of aging population.