A Study On Regional Patterns Of Population Mobility And Their Forming Mechanism In Fujian Province

Since the reform and opening, population flows are becoming more and more active in our country, and had substantial influence on our society, economy and culture. Therefore, to clarify the domestic regional population flow, characteristics such as size, analysis of the drivers of population flows, predict the future trend of the internal migration, became one of the highlights in agro-scientific research in the geography, demography and sociology. However, the existing researches on spatial patterns of the floating population are as follows. First, the research scale is limited on macro and meso, micro scales research does not see often; Second, in the study of the combination of population flow direction and flow intensity is not quite close together, the focus of current research also focuses on net immigration area and net emigration area, As a result, current research on active regions which both inflows and outflows are active and non-active regions which both inflows and outflows are non-active; Third, many studies are based on data that looks a bit dated, poor timeliness and needs to be updated.Therefore, in this paper, using the sixth national population census data in Fujian province,84counties in Fujian province are divided into strong inflow areas, strong outflow areas, balanced active and non-active four types of population flow region, and the geographic types of natural, social and economic characteristics are analyzed in this part; Build on flow rate, emigration rate, net migration rate and total migration rate of regression model, with compares and analysis between these3regression models, explore the formation mechanism of regional population flow type of Fujian province. The results show that the strong inflow areas mainly distributed in the coastal economic and social developed counties, strong outflow areas mainly distributed in economically developed backward inland mountainous area, balanced active regions are mainly distributed where the economy is relatively developed coastal areas and inland was low, and have good economic foundation and high degree of development; The main factors affecting migration are first and second industry output value, per capita GDP, per capita net income of farmers, urbanization rate and the average elevation, the formation of regional population flow type of Fujian province is the result of the effect of the above factors. Finally, in this paper, on the basis of empirical research, puts forward the management of the floating population and services as well as regional and urban construction countermeasures are suggested.