Study On Government Information Transparency In Public Crisis Management

From the outbreak of SARS in2003to the2013avian influenza outbreak, occurred in2007from Xiamen Px project events to occur again in2014Maoming Px project events, from2008the same year the South snowstorm and then the earthquake, public crisis the challenges brought about by events continue to test the ability to govern and the international image of our government. Especially with the advent of Web3.0era and from the media (such as microblogging, letter) rapid development, dissemination and access to public information has become a basic human way of life. The right to information is a fundamental constitutional right of our citizens, but also is one of the standard construction of democracy and the rule of law if a country sound. In the course of events in public crisis, without harming national fundamental interests, citizens have the right to the crisis through various channels to obtain basic information on the basis of protection of their rights are not being infringed on, to avoid unknowingly engage in or make irrational activities to exacerbate endangering public crises.Combining public crisis management research in recent years occurred in China, I found that the Chinese government information disclosure in a crisis, there are still many shortcomings. In most cases, the failure to provide timely and comprehensive information to the public effective possession, leading to the public can not keep abreast of the situation of the crisis, a crisis caused by errors caused by the upgrade wrong opinion and public opinion, and spread all kinds of false news, and causing public panic, exacerbated handle crises and difficult to control efforts. And the government as a public information resource largest owner and co-ordinator, in crisis management can be an effective public information, is the key to deal with public crises, effective and timely dissemination of information management crisis crises can be avoided public opinion upgrade, and can effectively enhance the government’s ability to govern and maintain the international image of the government. With the rapid development of the information age, information dissemination technology upgrade also brings a new boost for crisis management, the government should be combined with new information and communication technology, which adapts quickly to the way the crisis to spread information.In this paper, by analyzing2014Maoming xylene Px project events, and to different events and H7N9Maoming Px project performance in the event of government information disclosure were compared and analyzed accounting for the recent events in Hong Kong, Guangzhou dengue events Malaysia Airlines passenger plane lost contact, so as a profound analysis of deficiencies in public crisis of government, there’s information disclosure, and give constructive countermeasures.Currently has in place a more mature foreign government information disclosure public crisis theory, which is China’s important reference in this field theory, but after all the different conditions and democracy and legal construction of infrastructure, the majority of foreign public crisis information studies major concern is the social security law security and social self-rescue mechanism, and did not do in-depth research to explore aspects of information management. In China, in terms of information disclosure of public crisis is still in its infancy, relatively clear definition of the concept of public crisis management is still in the spread of information and communication in the research stage, there is no public crisis events from before, during and after the three angle analysis. Particularly in emerging online media era, the Chinese government’s lack of a comprehensive three-dimensional theory of crisis management system. These results, for this study have important reference value. But research content and research point of view of this paper, the current network for the next era of research in public crisis management event FOI relatively small, and public crisis management and traditional public crisis management in the Internet age there is content, the difference in pattern on the relatively complex. Therefore, this study can be said to some extent makes up for this kind of blank.The innovation of this paper is mainly reflected in:Viewpoint and substance innovation in the subject. Currently public crisis management still most focuses on real world, and did not successfully convert to internet using. Online Public Crisis Management of government is under thoroughly research at this moment. Therefore, this study is relatively new subject of public crisis management, and mush play important role in public crisis management. Refer to most literature, we can find few are from the viewpoint of information disclosure to research this subject. Considering seft-media background, in this paper we choose lots of latest cases to study, by the deeper crisis management theory and information management theory, process in-depth analysis of the role of government in public crisis management problems and reasons, theoretical and empirical analysis, finally propose the solutions.