| With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization development,resources and environment worsening, the region between rich and poor isbecoming more and more serious, the environment and poverty has become akey to the environment and restricting the sustainable development problem. Inorder to improve the environment and eliminate the poverty, the implementationof ecological migration has become an important strategic action which somecountries eliminate regional poverty and improve the ecological environment.As a frontier minority in Inner Mongolia autonomous region, has longbeen a country of northern China ecological security barrier and the security andstability of barrier and the barrier of Beijing, capital of strategic position is veryimportant. In Inner Mongolia, the ecological environment and border stabilitydirectly affects the Beijing-tianjin region and even the national ecologicalsecurity, national unity and social harmony and stability. Inner MongoliaDarhan mooming’an United Banner(the Darmao Banner) in Baotou is theborder of animal husbandry in Inner Mongolia banner. In order to protect theecological, eliminate poverty, since2008the implementation of the DarmaoBanner10-year grazing prohibition policy in an all-round way, implementecological migration for20000herdsmen. The work difficulty, complexity is farmore than other regions. In particular, the banner of the people’s livelihoodsituation after implementing ecological immigration to improve or not is amatter of economic development, national unity, social harmony and stability.In this article, I will take the Darmao Banner that only a comprehensivegrazing prohibition area as a research area, from maintaining national unity andstrategic height to promote the development of economic society in nationalregions, firmly grasp the "unity of all nationalities in progress and common prosperity development" theme, such as ethnology, ecology, sustainabledevelopment theory as the theoretical foundation, USES the interdisciplinaryresearch, by looking for reading of literature, field investigation and in-depthinterview farmers and herdsmen in the home, with the local cadres ordepartments to carry on the discussion, for people’s livelihood improvementafter mau flag ecological migration system analysis and in-depth study.Through the investigation and study found that people’s livelihoodimprovement after mau flag ecological migration problems are as follows: oneis; Second, after the ecological emigration herdsmen employment space isrelatively narrow;3it is the top design needs further perfecting ecologicalmigration engineering; Four is existed in the ecological emigration worksimplification, formalized tendency; After five is ecological migration increaseddifficulties of nomadic culture and psychological adaptation. To this end, theauthor puts forward countermeasures and Suggestions from the followingaspects only reference for local government. One is the ecological emigrationwork should be brought into the national work plan as a whole arrangementdeployment; Second, we will continue to improve the ecological immigrationpolicy’s top-level design; Third, actively explore "protecting ecology" and"herders income" win-win development ideas; Four is ecological emigration toadjust the industrial structure, combining the development of county economy;The fifth is to strengthen the construction of national culture, the positivepsychological counseling on immigrants.Ecological migration after the people’s livelihood project is involving thehearts and minds of millions of households, is the focus of the government’swork. This article through to the flag of alum ecological immigration status quo,existing problems and countermeasures of the people’s livelihood aftersuperficial aspects, proposed to provide some references for public policymakers and practitioners, in order to ensure and improve people’s livelihood ofthe immigrants, so as to realize the ecological immigration "move, have to live, can get rich" work target. |
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