A Research Of Sudden Nature Disaster Risk Management In Kunming

Due to the geographic location and climate, disasters such as earthquake and drought take place frequently in Kunming, which cause a damaging influence on city’s economy and society as well as human life and property in Kunming. Kunming government pays equal attention to disaster bearing and relief as well as disaster prevention and reduction, and constantly strengthens the construction of disaster prevention and reduction, thus, its capacity of emergency rescue and guarantee has enhanced. In this way, natural disasters and public emergencies can be handled properly, security of people’s life and property can be well protected, and social stability can be maintained. However, so far the risk management of natural disaster still belongs to the traditional type, it can not meet the need of economical and social development due since its disaster relief mode of rescue is mainly after the disaster. Hence, it is necessary to make a further research on system construction in order to enhance the comprehensive ability of disaster prevention and reduction, in this way, we can deal with the sudden natural disaster efficiently and reduce its impact on both human and the environment.The essay begins with analyzing the environment of frequent natural disaster, and obtains some geographic and climate reasons of natural disaster. Then, the essay illustrates the overall condition, main type and distribution characteristic of frequent natural disaster in Kunming. On this basis, the researcher makes a descriptive analysis on the current state of risk and emergency management from the aspects of the whole management system and the whole process control in Kunming, and also evaluates the existing problems of natural disaster risk and emergency management in depth in Kunming. According to this, from the aspects of contingency mechanism, material guarantee, institution and ethic construction, a new systematic policy mechanism has been built to improve the natural disaster emergency management in Kunming in the new era. The essay studies a new system and mechanism of natural disaster emergency management in theory, and further expand and enrich the application domain and view of natural disaster emergency management in modern society. In practice, it provides important practical guide in building a scientific systematic and perfect natural disaster emergency management mechanism in Kunming.