The Research Work Of The Emergency Management In Perspective Of The CPC Central Committee To Deal With Difficult Period Of Three Years The Food Crisis

With the 1958 "great leap forward" movement and people’s commune movement rise in the country, many problems caused by it to the difficulty of our national economy in, appeared the most serious since the founding of new Chinese food crisis:rural productivity, serious damage to grain yield decreased substantially in recent years, the National People’s living standards decline, the famine phenomenon spread throughout the country within the scope of. Faced with such a situation, the CPC Central Committee carried out a positive response from the earlier work:investigation and study to the late adjustment and recovery, the field from the central leadership to cundian joint disaster relief departments. After the whole Party and National People’s tireless efforts, to the end of 1965, China’s national economy finally get rid of the crisis, walk out of predicament.Historically, food for work of the CPC Central Committee to deal with the crisis experienced a process of repeated. As early as the end of 1958, the top of the party already aware of some provinces problems in "the great leap forward" and the people’s commune movement, at the same time for these problems caused by the food supply shortage phenomenon has also been of concern, and to take the initial response measures, obtained certain result.But because this is the first time since the Communist Party became the ruling party in the face of such a severe food crisis, therefore, the lack of information communication, effective decision-making lack the democratic vote in response to the crisis work, particularly important is the face of the crisis, measures of political selection criteria. The result is the 1959 "Mount Lu meeting", the party’s correct "left" the wind turned the whole "right", early some deal with the food crisis measures to cut off water, achievement also pay, or even move in the opposite direction, eventually led to the food crisis escalated, the great famine in the nationwide outbreak.Facing this serious situation, the CPC Central Committee had to carry out a comprehensive response to work:the first is for some early already know to make advance emergency management; then in 1961 in the party scope trend of investigation and research, in view of the great famine situation investigation, evaluation of crisis; at the same time the CPC Central Committee with ministries, Party committees at all levels don’t hold regular joint working meeting, study, discuss then to take relief compensation and recovery and development work, and coordinating the implementation of allocate and transfer goods, imported food, "melon generation" and a series of crisis response measures, to ensure the stability of the social order, the post disaster recovery and the experience of work in an orderly manner. In the CPC Central Committee and all related work everything in good order and well arranged to carry out in the end of 1965, the national economy walks out of predicament, the food crisis in basic solution.The food crisis facing the difficult period of three years, the CPC Central Committee to carry out the deal with the work achievements. Including local and carry forward the succession is worthy of the party and the government, responding to the crisis, such as strengthening the leading role of government departments at all levels of Party and government leading cadres at all levels, countries visit the first-line, on-the-spot investigation, obtain the public’s trust in the government, on the one hand, the actual situation on the other hand, the true master of disaster area line, so as to make the right most quickly decision making, mobilize resources for crisis response; linkage mechanism between the compaction when faced with a crisis different government departments, communicate unobstructed, mutual exchange of needed products, in order to saving time and labor dispatching emergency resources; strengthen the exemplary vanguard role of China’s leadership at all levels of the Department, the call of the broad masses of cadres and the masses share sb.’s joys and sorrows, can more effectively promote the implementation of the policy response the play; characteristics of China’s socialist system capable of concentrating power advantage. At the same time, also want to notice at the time of emergency management problems in the work, such as information communication mechanism is not complete; democratic decision-making mechanism is not perfect; measures of political choice standard. These are the emergency management work of the party and the government’s current reference significance.