Adjacent To Avoid The Cause Of Mass Incidents And Countermeasures Research

Along with the rapid development of economic society and the rapid advance of urbanization process, the social development of our country has obtained the breakthrough development, but also caused many social governance crisis.Adjacent to avoid conflict as a typical representative of mass incidents in recent years, the cause of many public facilities construction and operation of violent protests by the people.Government dominated the construction of large public facilities and the project purpose is in order to solve the pressing social problems, such as waste incineration, building crematorium, PX projects, etc.but the social public in the concerns of the future risks of the facilities and their own interests often opposed, even evolved into adjacent suspension type mass incidents.In civic consciousness increasingly awakening today, this kind of adjacent to avoid conflict phenomenon is increasingly common, the study of this phenomenon help to government departments to understand the essence of the adjacent from the crisis and the deep roots, to further improve the government’s response to avoid conflict resolving mechanism.Based on summarizing the domestic and foreign scholars on the basis of research on adjacent to avoid problems, avoid neighborhood defining the type of the core concepts of the mass incidents, adjacent to avoid the negative effects of conflict analysis and evolution characteristics of the adjacent to avoid the current governance are the lack of public participation, lack of government credibility and adjacent facilities problem such as potential conflict avoidance, and summed up from the deep cause of the crisis of governance, mainly including the confusion of the role of government, perfect the relevant legal norms, supervision and assessment of strength weakening and so on.On this basis, this article selects the adjacent development course from the governance of MSW location, Singapore, Japan, the PX project success on three foreign classic case study analysis, grasps the foreign achievements from the governance measures and valuable experience.Comb through to the related theory and the analysis of the foreign experience for our country’s realistic national conditions, to seek the government’s response to the measures from the type of mass incidents, including further improving government adjacent facilities avoidance decision- making procedures, streamline decision logic sequence, optimization of adjacent to avoid risk decision-making mechanism;Actively advocate public participation in adjacent avoid facilities construction and operation of the government, the protection of the rights of the citizen participation, to strengthen the subject construction of public participation, improve the relevant security system;Strengthen the construction of relevant laws and regulations, adhere to dissolve the crisis avoidance, in accordance with established scientific work system;Perfect the supervision and evaluation mechanism of adjacent facilities, construction of public facilities evaluation system, the introduction of a third party to participate in the mechanism;Optimization of avoid risk compensa tion scheme, change the single compensation way, clear economic compensation scope, build risk compensation mechanism.