The Current Study Of The Problem Of Village Committee Election Fraud In China

<The villagers committees of the People’s Republic of China>constructed a kind of self management, self education, self service and democratic elections, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision as the basic content of the villager autonomy system. In the villagers autonomy system, the village committee is an organization with characteristics of autonomy, cause and legitimacy to give all of it comes from the election, election of the villagers is the collective expression of the will. Meanwill, the village committee election is on the value level and application level of dual reflected, provide the system support for rural democratic governance. But in the real practice of village committee elections, but there have been some violate system of the original phenomenon, one of the most serious should belong to the problem of bribery, village committee election is the key link to realize villagers’ autonomy, the emergence of the problem of bribery, can directly affect the villagers’ autonomy truly, it not only destroyed the rural grassroots democratic political construction, hampered the rural talents selection and disrupted the harmony, stability and development in rural areas, and weakened the party and the government legitimacy in the eyes of the public authority. Therefore, the village committee election fraud problems appearance, internal cause and the solution of the research is of great significance.The thesis is divided into four parts. The first part mainly discusses the basic meaning of the village committee election and democratic nature, think that the village committee election theoretically is perfectly realize the organic unity of value democracy and procedure democracy. The second part mainly discusses the village committee election fraud problems. Based on the meaning of the definition of bribery, fraud, think that the emergence of the village committee election of bribery private interest orientation and democracy in a departure from the practice. The third part mainly from three aspects as interest, institutional and cultural analysis of the cause of the problem of bribery, namely the interests of the principal driver of elections; The process system; Elections of regional culture. These three aspects to blend, for village committee election fraud problems appeared in the process of the hotbed. The fourth part mainly according to the causes of bribery from the legislation, supervision, and puts forward the path to eliminate the phenomenon of bribery education three aspects:first, to perfect the relevant legislation, the village committee election against defect and deficiency about fraud in law timely correction and supplement, and combining with the judicial protection to eliminate the phenomenon of bribery; Second, strengthen the village committee election effective supervision, and strive to realize the organization supervision, social supervision and election, election supervision and form a complete supervision system; Third, strengthen the rural democracy legal system education, improve the villagers’ democratic legal thoughts, to mobilize all the people power in order to realize comprehensively and effectively curb fraud.