| In the face of the global environmental crisis is more and more complex, how to deal with climate change and energy problem has become a common concern of the whole world. Since 2003, the British government white paper was first put forward the concept of "low-carbon economy", the development of low-carbon economy, low carbon development path has gradually become the consensus of all countries in the world. The core of the development of low-carbon is low-carbon technology. Nowadays, the world’s leading developed countries such as America, Britain and Japan which also are in the way of development of low-carbon technology, firmly occupy the commanding heights of low carbon technology. In contrast, a low carbon development path had a slow start in our country, in the technical field of low carbon also greatly behind the advanced level of the world. Investigate its reason, lies in the system and mechanism of the development of low carbon technology in our country is not perfect.Therefore, innovation and application of low carbon technology to achieve long-term progress, and stand outin a world of low carbon technology competition, the key lies in the long-term system to establish a set of practical and feasible low-carbon technology innovation and application. To improve the low carbon technology innovation and application of the system is stable, powerful, and flexible use, whether in technology development and innovation stage, or in the promotion and application stage, can play an important role. As a legal system, represents the will of the state, universality, certainty and the coercive power of the state, and other system characteristics compared to the development of low carbon technology and more in line with the needs of. At the same time, the law as a top-level design, to the development of low carbon technology to play a guiding role of strong, strong regulation and roles and relationships in the low carbon technology in the coordination of government, enterprises, citizens of different people. In March 2015, the CPC Central Committee, the State Council issued the "several opinions" to accelerate the implementation of innovation driven development strategy mentioned in: by 2020, the basic form of the requirements of the development of innovation driven institutional environment and policy system, to provide a strong guarantee for entering innovation oriented country ranks. Therefore, low carbon technology as the innovation of science and technology, an important part in building an innovation oriented country, should take the legislation as a tool to formulate laws and regulations, low carbon technology, the formation of the specific system of low carbon technology innovation and application, and promote the rapid development of low carbon technology in china.This paper intends to use the relevant theory and knowledge of science of administrative law, the analysis and discussion of the legal system of how to build a complete, scientific, long-term on the low carbon technology innovation and application, combined with the technology life cycle theory, the low carbon technology as a commodity to be bought and sold, which has its own cycle and the theory of outward metastasis is the process from research and development, the production, application of technology foresight, to die, the low carbon technology is divided into budding technology, technology growth period, the mature period and the recession four stages, and try different characteristics and the corresponding legal requirement analysis and summary of low carbon technology indifferent stages of the. At the same time, also analyzes the legal status and the problem of low carbon technology in china. Finally, in stages, step by step, targeted, focused on the different design of the legal system of low carbon technology in the different stages of the life cycle, to construct and put forward reasonable opinions and suggestions to improve our legal system of low carbon technology. |
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